Flawed reasoning for testing for recreational drugs in anti-doping

Flawed reasoning for testing for recreational drugs in anti-doping / Bengt Kayser, Patrick O’Hare. - (Performance Enhancement & Health 2 (2013) 2 (June); p. 68-69)

DOI: 10.1016/j.peh.2013.08.008

Part of special issue:

Anti-Doping and Non-Performance Enhancing Drugs: The Debate

External links

Original document

Kayser et al 2013.pdf

Parameters

Science: Review
Date: 13 August 2013
People: Kayser, Bengt; O'Hare, Patrick
Country: Switzerland; United Kingdom
Language: English
Legal Terms: Anti-Doping policy; WADA Prohibited List International Standard
Other organisations: Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU); Université de Lausanne (UNIL) - University of Lausanne
Doping classes: S6. Stimulants; S8. Cannabinoids
Substances: Cannabis (THC); Cocaine
Various: Out-of-competition use / Substances of Abuse
Document category: Scientific article
Document type: Pdf file
Date generated: 28 September 2021
Date of last modification: 29 November 2021

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- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CRNS)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM) - Spanish Network Centre for Biomedical Research in Mental Health
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en el Área temática de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) - Biomedical Research Networking Center in Hepatic and Digestive Diseases
- Centro de Investigación en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM) - Spanish Research Network on Mental Diseases (CIBERSAM)
- Centro de Química Farmacéutica (CQF)
- Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central (CHULC) - Central Lisbon University Hospital Centre
- Centro Regionale Antidoping "Alessandro Bertinaria"
- Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze (ČZU) - Czech University of Life Sciences Prague (CZU)
- Český atletický svaz (ČAS) - Czech Athletic Federation
- Český Olympijský Výbor (ČOV) - Czech Olympic Committee
- Český Svaz Cyklistiky (ČSC) - Czech Cycling Federation
- Český Svaz Plaveckých Sportů (ČSPS) - Czech Swimming Federation
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin - Charité Berlin University of Medicine
- Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science
- Cheer Canada
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
- Chelsea Football Club
- Chemical Toxicology Institute
- Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) - Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Office
- Chiba University
- Children's Hospital at Westmead
- Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute (CHORI)
- Children's hospital Srebrnjak
- Children's Medical Research Institute (CMRI)
- China Anti-Doping Agency (CHINADA)
- China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Chinese Athletic Association (CAA)
- Chinese Judo Association (CJA)
- Chinese Taipei Anti-Doping Agency (CTADA)
- Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee (CTOC)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel - Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel (Kiel University)
- Claude D. Pepper Older Americans Independence Center
- Clemson University
- Cleveland Clinic
- Coaches of Canada (Coaches)
- College at Brockport, State University of New York (SUNY Brockport)
- Colorado School of Public Health (ColoradoSPH)
- Colorado State University (CSU)
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (VP&S)
- Comisión Antidopaje de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (CARBV) - Venezuelan National Anti-Doping Commission
- Comisión Nacional Antidopaje (CNAD) - Argentinian Anti-Doping Commission
- Comisión Nacional Antidopaje de Costa Rica (CONAD-CR) - National Anti-Doping Commission of Costa Rica
- Comisión Nacional de Control de Dopaje de Chile (CNCD) - National Doping Control Commission of Chile
- Comissión National Antidopaje del Perú (CONAD) - National Anti-Doping Commission of Peru
- Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (CONI) - Italian National Olympic Committee
- Comité d’Organisation pour les Jeux Africains (COJA) - Organizing Committee of the African Games
- Comité Nacional Antidopaje de México (CNA/MEX-NADO) - National Anti-Doping Committee of Mexico
- Comité National Olympique et Sportif Français (CNOSF) - French Olympic Committee
- Comité Olímpico Argentino (COA) - Argentine Olympic Committee
- Comité Olímpico Colombiano (COC) - Colombian Olympic Committee
- Comité Olímpico de Chile (COCh) - Chilean Olympic Committee
- Comité Olímpico de Puerto Rico (COPUR) - Olympic Committee of Puerto Rico
- Comitê Olímpico do Brasil (COB) - Brazilian Olympic Committee (BOC)
- Comité Olímpico Español (COE) - Spanish Olympic Committee
- Comité Paralímpico de Venezuela (COPAVEN) - Venezuelan Paralypic Committee
- Commissie Naleving Dopingsancties (CND) - Doping Sanction Compliance Commission
- Commonwealth Games Canada (CGC)
- Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF)
- Concord Repatriation General Hospital (CRGH)
- Concordia University Wisconsin (CUW)
- ConeChem Research
- Confederação Brasileira de Atletismo (CBAt) - Brazilian Athletics Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Basketball (CBB) - Brazilian Basketball Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Canoagem (CBCa) - Brazilian Canoe Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Ciclismo (CBC) - Brazilian Cycling Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Desportos Aquáticos (CBDA) - Brazilian Water Sports Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Futebol (CBF) - Brazilian Football Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Ginástica (CBG) - Brazilian Gymnastics Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Judô (CBJ) - Brazilian Judo Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Remo (CBR) - Brazilian Rowing Confederation
- Confederação Brasileira de Voleibol (CBV) - Brazilian Volleyball Confederation
- Confederación Argentina de Atletismo (CADA) - Argentinian Athletics Confederation
- Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL) - South American Football Confederation
- Confédération Africaine de Football (CAF) - Confederation of African Football
- Confédération Sportive Internationale Travailliste et Amateur (CSIT) - International Workers and Amateurs in Sports Confederation)
- Conseil d État (France) - French Counsil of State
- Conseil de Prévention et de Lutte contre le Dopage (CPLD) - Council to Prevent and Counteract Doping
- Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD) - Spanish Superior Sports Council
- Conselho Nacional Antidopagem (CNAD) - National Anti-Doping Council Portugal
- Cook Children's Medical Center
- Corpometria Institute, Brasilia
- Council of Europe (CoE) - Conseil de l'Europe
- Croatian Muaythai Federation
- Cuban Center for Immunoassay (CEI)
- Curtin University
- Cycling Australia (CA)
- Cycling Canada Cyclisme (CCC)
- Cycling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran (CFI)
- Cycling Independent Reform Commission (CIRC)
- Cycling Ireland (CI)
- Cycling New Zealand Federation (Cycling NZ)
- Cycling South Africa (CSA)
- Cyprus Anti-Doping Authority (CyADA)
- Cyprus Football Association (CFA)
- Daegu Haany University
- Dalhousie University (Dal)
- Danmarks Cykle Union (DCU) - Danish Cycling Federation
- Danmarks Idrætsforbund (DIF) - National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark
- Dansk Boldspil-Union (DBU - Danish National Federation for Football
- Deakin University
- Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC)
- Departamento Administrativo del Deporte la Recreación, la Actividad Física y el Aprovechamiento del Tiempo Libre (COLDEPORTES) - Colombian Institute of Sport
- Département Santé du CER Groupe (Laboratoire d’Hormonologie) - Health Department of the CER Group
- Detroit Psychiatric Institute
- Deutsche Eisschnelllauf-Gemeinschaft (DESG) - German Speed Skating Association
- Deutsche Gesellschaft für muskuloskelettale Medizin (DGMSM) - German Society for Musculoskeletal Medicine
- Deutsche Gesellschaft Zum Studium des Schmerzes (DGSS) - The German Society for the Study of Pain
- Deutsche Institution für Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit e.V.(DIS) - German Institution of Arbitration
- Deutsche Olympiade-Komitee für Reiterei (DOKR) - German Olympic Committee for Equestrian Sports
- Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln (DSHS) - German Sport University Cologne
- Deutsche Triathlon Union (DTU) - German Triathlon Union
- Deutscher Baseball und Softball Verband (DBV) - German Baseball and Softball Federation
- Deutscher Basketball Bund (DBB) - German Basketball Federation
- Deutscher Behindertensportverband (DBS) - German Disabled Sports Association
- Deutscher Boxsport-Verband (DBV) - German Boxing Federation
- Deutscher Eishockey-Bund (DEB) - German Ice Hockey Federation
- Deutscher Kanu-Verband (DKV) - German Canoe Federation
- Deutscher Karate Verband (DKV) - German Karate Federation
- Deutscher Kegler- und Bowlingbund (DKB) - German Kegel and Bowling Association
- Deutscher Leichtathletik-Verband (DLV) - German Athletics Association
- Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund (DOSB) - German Olympic Sports Confederation
- Deutscher Rollsport-und Inline Verband (DRIV) - German Roller and Inline-Skating Sport Federation
- Deutscher Skiverband (DSV) - German Ski Association
- Deutscher Sportbund (DSB)
- Deutscher Tennis Bund (DTB) - German Tennis Federation
- Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) - German Cancer Research Center
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK) - German Center for Cardiovascular Research
- Dezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee (DCMS)
- Discovery Channel Cycling Team
- Doping Control Agency of Thailand (DCAT)
- Doping Controle Nederland (DoCoNed) - Doping Control Netherlands
- Dopingautoriteit - Anti-Doping Authority Netherlands (ADAN)
- Dopingautoriteit - Doping Authority Netherlands
- Dopinglinkki
- Drug and Alcohol Multicultural Education Centre (Damec)
- Drug Free Sport New Zealand (DFSNZ)
- Duke University Health System
- Duke University School of Law
- Duksung Women's University
- Dutch Court of Appeal
- Dutch District Court
- E-DA Hospital
- East London Foundation Trust (ELFT)
- Eastern Europe Regional Anti-Doping Organization (RADO)
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen - University of Tübingen
- Ecole Nationale de Ski et d'Alpinisme (ENSA) - National School of Mountain Sports
- École nationale vétérinaire de Nantes (ENVN) - National Veterinary School of Nantes
- École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation, Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS) - Nantes-Atlantic National College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering
- EdComs
- Eesti Antidoping (EAD) - Estonian Anti-Doping Agency
- Eesti Antidopingu ja Spordieetika Sihtasutus (EADSE) - Estonian Anti-Doping and Sports Ethics Foundation
- EFC Worldwide (Extreme Fighting Championship)
- Egyptian Anti-Doping Organization (EGY-NADO)
- Egyptian Wrestling Federation
- El Camino College
- El Comite Nacional de Competicion y Disciplina Deportive (CNCDD)
- Electronic Sports League (ESL)
- Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis (ETZ)
- ElSohly Laboratories
- Emory University School of Medicine
- England women's national football team (England Women)
- English and Wales Cricket Board (ECB)
- English Institute of Sport (EIS)
- Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem (ELTE) - Eötvös Loránd University
- Equestrian Canada
- Erasmus MC - Erasmus University Medical Center
- Escola Nacional Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (ENSP)- National School of Public Health Sergio Arouca
- Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa (ESTeSL) - Lisbon College of Health Technology
- Escuela Universitaria de Magisterio Fray Luis de León - School of Education Fray Luis de León
- Essendon Football Club
- Ethiopian National Anti-Doping Office (ETH-NADO)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
- Eurac Research
- European Commission (EC)
- European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
- European Court of Justice (ECJ)
- European Elite Athletes Association (EU Athletes)
- European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations (EFSMA)
- European Monitoring Center for Emerging Doping Agents (EuMoCEDA)
- European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)
- European Observatoire of Sport and Employment (EOSE)
- European Olympic Committees (EOC)
- European Union (EU)
- European Weightlifting Federation (EWF)
- FA Centre for Disability Football Research
- Fakultní nemocnice Hradec Králové - University Hospital Hradec Kralove
- Farwaniya Hospital
- Fatih Üniversitesi - Fatih University
- FC Basel
- Federaal Agentschap voor de veiligheid van de voedselketen (FAVV) - Belgian Federal Agency for the Safety of the Food Chain (FASFC)
- Federação Bahiana de Futebol (FBF) - Brazil regional football association
- Federaçao Pernambucana de Futebol (FPF) - Pernambuco Football Federation
- Federação Portuguesa de Basquetebol (FPB) - Portuguese Basketball Federation
- Federação Portuguesa de Ciclismo (UVP-FPC) - Portuguese Cycling Federation
- Federação Portuguesa de Futebol (FPF) - Portuguese Football Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Actividades Subacuáticas (FEDECAS) - Colombian Underwater Activities Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Atletismo (FECODATLE) - Colombian Athletics Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Baloncesto (FCB) - Colombian Basketball Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Ciclismo (FCC) - Colombian Cycling Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Fisicoculturismo y Fitness (FCFC) - Colombian Bodybuilding & Fitness Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Fútbol (FCF) - Colombian Football Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Levantamiento de Pesas (FEDEPESAS) - Colombian Weightlifting Confederation
- Federación Colombiana de Natación (FECNA) - Colombian Swimming Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Patinaje (FEDEPATIN) - Colombian Skating Federation
- Federación Colombiana de Tenis de Mesa (FCTM) - Colombian Table Tennis Federation
- Federación de Baloncesto de Puerto Rico (FBPR) - Puerto Rican Basketball Federation
- Federación de Deportes Acuáticos de Venezuela (FEVEDA) - Venezuelan Swimming Federation
- Federacion de Voleibol de Chile - Volleyball Federation of Chile
- Federación Ecuestre Argentian (FEA) - Argentine Equestrian Federation
- Federación Mexicana de Fútbol Asociación (FMF) - Mexican Federation of Football
- Federación Polideportiva de Ciegos de Venezuela (FEPOCIVE) - Venezuelan Blind Sports Federation
- Federación Venezolana de Fútbol (FVF) - Venezuelan Football Federation
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Federal Court of Australia
- Federata Shqiptare e Futbollit (FSHF) - Albanian Football Association
- Federația Română de Atletism (FRA) - Romanian Athletics Federation
- Federația Română de Bob și Sanie (FRBS) - Romanian Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation
- Federaţia Română De Ciclism (FRC) - Romanian Cycling Federation
- Federatia Romana de Ciclism si Triatlon (FRCT) - Romanian Cycling and Triathlon Federation
- Federaţia Română de Handbal (FRH) - Romanian Handball Federation
- Federatia Romana de Triatlon (Triatlon Romania) - Romanian Triathlon Federation
- Fédération algérienne de football (FAF) - Algerian Football Federation
- Fédération Algérienne des Luttes Associées (FALA) - Algerian Wrestling Federation
- Fédération Camerounaise d'Athlétisme (FCA) - Cameroon Athletics Federation
- Fédération des Clubs Sportifs et Artistiques de la Défense (FCSAD) - French Federation of Sport Clubs and Art of Defence
- Fédération Fighting Full Contact Kickboxing & Disciplines Associées (FFFCKDA) - French Fighting Full Contact & Associated Disciplines Federation
- Fédération française d'athlétisme (FFA) - French Athletics Federation
- Fédération Française d'Équitation (FFE) - French Equestrian Federation
- Fédération Française d'Escrime (FFE) - French Fencing Federation
- Fédération Française d'Etudes et de Sports Sous Marins (FFESSM) - French Federation of Undersea Studies and Sports
- Fédération Française d'Halterophilie, Musculation, Force Athlétique et Culturisme (FFHMFAC) - French Federation of Weightlifting, Fitness, Powerlifting and Bodybuilding
- Fédération française d'haltérophilie-musculation (FFHM) - French Weightlifting-Bodybuilding Federation
- Fédération Française de Badminton (FFBad) - The French Badminton Federation
- Fédération Française de Ball-Trap et de Tir a Balle (FFBT) - French Federation of Ball-Trap and Ball Shooting
- Fédération française de ballon au poing (FFBP)
- Fédération Française de Baseball et Softball (FFBS) - French Baseball and Softball Federation
- Fédération Française de Basket-Ball (FFBB) - French Basketball Federation
- Fédération Française de Billard (FFB) - French Federation of Billiards
- Fédération française de billard (FFBillard) - French Billards Federation
- Fédération Française de Boxe (FFBoxe) - French Boxing Federation
- Federation Française de Canoë-Kayak (FFCK) - French Kanoe and Kayak Federation
- Fédération française de char à voile (FFCV) - French Land Sailing Federation
- Federation Française de course camarguaise (FFCC) - French Federation of Bullfighting
- Fédération Française de Course d'Orientation (FFCP) - French Orienteering Federation
- Fédération Française de Cyclisme (FFC) - French Cycling Federation
- Fédération Française de Cyclotourismo (FFCT) - The French Cycle Tourism Federation
- Fédération Française de Football (FFF) - French Football Federation
- Fédération Française de Football Américain (FFFA) - French Federation of American Football
- Fédération Française de Force (FFForce) - French Powerlifting Federation
- Fédération Française de Full Contact (FFFC) - French Federation of Full Contact Sports
- Fédération Française de Golf (FFGOLF) - French Golf Federation
- Fédération Française de Gymnastique (FFG) - French Gymnastics Federation
- Fédération Française de Handball (FFHB) - French Handball Federation
- Fédération Française de Hockey (FFHockey) - The French Hockey Federation
- Fédération Française de Hockey sur Glace (FFHG) - French Ice Hockey Federation
- Fédération Française de Jeu de Balle au Tambourin (FFJBT) - French Federation of Tamborello
- Fédération Française de Judo, Jujitsu, Kendo et Disciplines Associées (FFJDA) - French Federation for Judo, Jujitsu, Kendo and Associated Disciplines
- Fédération Française de Karaté et Disciplines Associées (FFKDA) - French Federation of Karate and Associated Disciplines
- Fédération française de Kick Boxing, Muay Thaï et Disciplines Associées (FFKMDA) - French Federation for Kick Boxing, Muay Thai and Associated Disciplines
- Fédération Française de la Course Landaise FFCL - French Concours Landais
- Fédération Française de la Montagne et de l'Escalade (FFME) - French Mountaineering and Climbing Federation
- Fédération Française de Lutte (FFL) - French Wrestling Federation
- Fédération Française de Maythaï et Disciplines Associées (FFMDA) - French Federation of Muaythai and Associated Disciplines
- Fédération Française de Motocyclisme (FFM) - French Motorcycling Federation
- Fédération Française de Motonautique (FFM) - French Federation of Powerboat Racing
- Fédération Française de Natation (FFN) - French Swimming Federation
- Fédération Française de Parachutisme (FFP)- French Parachute Federation
- Fédération Française de Pelote Basque (FFPB) - French Pelota Federation
- Fédération Française de pétanque et jeu provençal (FFPJP) - French Pétanque Bowls Federation
- Fédération Française de Planeur Ultra-Léger Motorisé (FFPULM) - French Federation Motorized Ultralight Glider
- Fédération Française de Polo (FFP) - French Polo Federation
- Fédération française de roller et skateboard (FFRS) - French Roller and Skateboard Federation
- Fédération Française de Rugby (FFR) - French Rugby Federation
- Fédération Française de Rugby à XIII (FFR XIII) - The French Rugby League
- Fédération Française de Savate Boxe Française et Disciplines Associées (FFSBFDA) - The French Federation for Savate, French Boxing and Associated Disciplines
- Fédération Française de Ski (FFS) - French Ski Federation
- Fédération Française de Sports de Contact et Disciplines Associées (FFSCDA) - French Federation for Contact Sport and Associated Disciplines
- Fédération Française de Sports de Contact et Disciplines Associées (FFSCDA) - French federation of Full Contact and associated sports
- Fédération Française de Sports sur Glace (FFSG) - French Federation of Ice Sports
- Fédération Française de Squash (FFSquash) French Squash Federation
- Fédération Française de Surf (FFSurf) - The French Surfing Federation
- Fédération Française de Taekwondo et Disciplines Associées (FFTDA) - French Taekwondo Federation
- Fédération Française de Tennis (FFT) - The French Tennis Federation
- Fédération Française de Tennis de Table (FFTT) - The French Table Tennis Federation
- Fédération Française de Tir (FFTir) - French Shooting Federation
- Fédération Française de Tir à l' Arc (FFTA) - French Archery Federation
- Fédération Française de Triathlon (FFTri) - French Triathlon Federation
- Fédération Française de Voile (FFV) - French Sailing Federation
- Fédération Française de Vol Libre (FFVL) - French Free Flight Federation
- Fédération Française de Volley-ball (FFVB) - French Volleyball Federation
- Fédération Française des Échecs (FFEchecs) - The French Chess Federation
- Fédération Française du Sport Automobile (FFSA) - French Motor Sports Federation
- Fédération Française du Sport d'Entreprise (FFSE) - French Federation for Company Sport
- Fédération française du sport travailliste (FFST) - French Labour Sports Federation
- Fédération Française du Sport Universitaire (FFSU) - French University Sport Federation
- Fédération Française Handisport (FFH) - French Disabled Sports Federation
- Fédération Internationale de Bobsleigh et de Tobogganing (FIBT)
- Fédération Internationale de Médecine du Sport (FIMS) - International Federation of Sports Medicine
- Fédération Internationale de Tir à l'Arc (FITA) - World Archery Federation (WA)
- Fédération internationale du sport universitaire (FISU) - International University Sports Federation
- Féderation Monégasque de Cyclisme (FMC) - Monegasque Cycling Federation (FMC)
- Fédération Nationale des Syndicats Sportifs (FNASS) - National Federation of Sportspersons’ Associations and Unions
- Fédération Royale Marocaine d'Athlétisme (FRMA) - Royal Moroccan Athletics Federation
- Fédération Sportive de la Police Nationale (FSPN) - French National Police Sport Federation
- Fédération Sportive et Gymnique du Travail (FSGT) - French Federation of Workers and Amateurs in Sports
- Fédération Tunisienne de Football (FTF) - Tunisian Football Federation
- Fédération tunisienne de natation (FTN) - Tunisian Swimming Federation
- Federazione Ciclistica Italiana (FCI) - Italian Cycling Federation
- Federazione Ginnastica d'Italia (FGI) - Italian Gymnastics Federation
- Federazione Italiana di Atletica Leggera (FIDAL) - Italian Athletics Federation
- Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC) - Italian Football Federation
- Federazione Italiana Nuoto (FIN) - Italian Swimming Federation
- Federazione Italiana Rugby (FIR) - Italian Rugby Federation
- Federazione Italiana Sport Invernali (FISE) - Italian Winter Sports Federation
- Federazione Italiana Tennis (FIT) - Italian Tennis Federation
- Federazione Italiana Tennis Tavolo (FITeT) - Italian Table Tennis Federation
- Federazione Pugilistica Italiana (FPI) - Italian Boxing Federation
- Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü
- Festina Cycling Team
- Flemish Government
- Flinders University
- Florida Institute of Technology (FIT)
- Folkehelseinstituttet (FHI) - Norwegian Institute of Public Health
- Football Association (FA)
- Football Association of Ireland (FAI)
- Football Association of Wales (FAW)
- Football Canada (FC)
- Football Federation Australia (FFA)
- Forensic Toxicological Center (FTC)
- Frederick Health Hospital
- Frederiksberg Hospital
- Freie Universität Berlin (FU Berlin) - Free University of Berlin
- French Senate
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg - Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg
- Fujita Health University
- Fukujūji Hospital
- Fukuoka University
- G. Tatarella Hospital
- Gaelic Athletic Association - Cumann Lúthchleas Gael (GAA)
- Gainesville VA Medical Center
- Galatasaray S.K.
- Garvan Institute of Medical Research
- Gaziantep Üniversitesi - Gaziantep University
- Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny - Medical University of Gdańsk
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth
- General Medical Council (GMC)
- General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU)
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen - Georg August University of Göttingen
- Georgetown University Medical Center
- Georgian Anti-Doping Agency (GADA)
- German District Court
- Gezondheidsraad - Health Council of the Netherlands
- Gifu University
- Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF)
- Global Drug Survey
- Glory Sports International
- GN - Gehandicaptensport Nederland
- Golf Australia (GA)
- Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
- Göteborgs universitet - University of Gothenburg
- Government Medical College, Srinagar (GMC Srinagar)
- Government of Australia
- Government of Canada
- Government of Denmark
- Government of France
- Government of Ireland
- Government of Kenya
- Government of New Zealand
- Government of Romania
- Government of Spain
- Government of Switzerland
- Government of the Netherlands
- Government of the Russian Federation
- Grand Valley State University (GVSU)
- Great Britain Wheelchair Basketball Association (GBWBA)
- Greek National Council to Combat Doping (NCCD)
- Griffith University
- Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin
- Gruppo di lavoro Scienzer Motorie per la Salute della Società Italiana di Igiene (GSMS-SItI) - Working Group on Movement Sciences for Health, Italian Society of Hygiene Preventive Medicine and Public Health
- Guatemala Agencia Nacional Antidopaje (ANADO-GUA) - National Anti-Doping Agency Guatemala
- Gulf Medical University (GMU)
- Guru Nanak Dev University (GNDU)
- Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan (GIH) - Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences
- Hamadan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services (UMSHA)
- Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
- Harvard Medical School (HMS)
- Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
- Haverford College
- Helsingin yliopisto - University of Helsinki
- Henan University of Science and Technology (HAUST)
- Hochschule Darmstadt - Darmstadt University of Applied Sciences
- Hochschule Düsseldorf - University of Applied Sciences Düsseldorf
- Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur (HTWK) - Leipzig University of Applied Sciences
- Hockey Canada
- Hockey New Zealand
- Hogeschool Arnhem and Nijmegen - HAN University of Applied Sciences
- Högskolan i Borås - University of Borås (UB)
- Hong Kong Anti Doping Committee (HKADC)
- Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU)
- Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC)
- Hong Kong Sports Institute (HKSI)
- Hôpital Édouard-Herriot
- Hospital Clínico San Carlos
- Hospital Clínico Universitario de València - University Hospital of Valencia
- Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
- Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo - University of São Paulo Faculty of Medicine Clinics Hospital
- Hospital de Poniente
- Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS)
- Hospital General Universitario de Alicante - General University Hospital of Alicante
- Hospital Ramón González Coro
- Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
- Hospital Universitario de Cruces
- Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío - Virgen del Rocío University Hospital
- Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe - University and Polytechnic La Fe Hospital
- Houston Methodist Hospital
- Houston VA Medical Center
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)
- Hrvatski vaterpolski savez (HVS) - Croatian Water Polo Federation
- Hrvatski zavod za toksikologiju i antidoping (Antidoping HZTA) - Croatian Institute for Toxicology and Anti-Doping (CITA)
- Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište - Catholic University of Croatia
- Human Enhancement Drugs Network (HEDN)
- Høgskolen i Molde (HiM) - Molde University College
- Høgskulen på Vestlandet (HVL) - Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
- I-Shou University (ISU)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS)
- Ice Hockey UK (IHUK)
- Imperial College London
- India National Anti-Doping Agency (INADA)
- Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM)
- Informed-Choice
- Informed-Sport
- Innlandet Hospital Trust
- Inspectie Gezondheidszorg en Jeugd (IGJ) - Netherlands Health and Youth Care Inspectorate
- Institut d'Investigació en Ciencies de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP) - The Institute for Health Science Research Germans Trias i Pujol
- Institut de cardiologie de l'Université d'Ottawa (ICUO) - University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI)
- Institut de médecine légale de Strasbourg
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM)
- Institut des Sciences sociales du Politique
- Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar - Social Sciences Institute Ivo Pilar
- Institut für Biochemie, Zentrum für Präventive Dopingforschung (ZePräDo) - Institute of Biochemistry, Centre for Preventive Doping Research
- Institut für Recht und Technik - Institute of Law and Technology
- Institut Hospital de Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM) - Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute
- Institut supérieur du sport et de l'éducation physique de Sfax (ISSEPS) - High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax
- Institute for Sport, Physical Activity & Leisure (ISPAL)
- Institute of National Anti-Doping Organisations (iNADO)
- Institute of Science and Forensic Medicine (Singapore)
- Institute of Sports Medicine
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) - Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
- Instituto Colomiano Agropecuario (ICA) - Colombian Agricultural Institute (ICA)
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (IIS La Fe) - Health Research Institute Hospital La Fe
- Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de Alicante (ISABIAL) - Institute of Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante
- Instituto Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses de Sevilla
- Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) - Brazilian National Cancer Institute
- Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses (INTCF) - National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Science (NITFS)
- Instituto Nacional de Vigilancia de Medicamentos y Alimentos (INVIMA) - Colombian National Institute of Food and Drug Surveillance
- Instituto para a Pesquisa do Câncer (IPEC) - Guarapuava Cancer Research Institute
- Institutul de Diabet, Nutriţie şi Boli Metabolice N.C. Paulescu - Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases
- Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare în Domeniul Patologiei și Științelor Biomedicale Victor Babeș - Victor Babes National Institute of Pathology (INCDVB)
- Instituut Sportrechtspraak (ISR) - Dutch Institute of Arbitration in Sports
- Instytut Sportu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy - Polish Institute of Sport
- Instytut „Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki” (ICZMP) - Polish Mother’s Memorial Hospital Research Institute
- International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
- International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC)
- International Chess Federation (FIDE)
- International Coordinating Committee of World Sports Organizations for the Disabled (ICC)
- International Council of Arbitration for Sport (ICAS)
- International Dance Sport Federation (IDSF)
- International Doping Tests & Management (IDTM)
- International Federation of Bodybuilding & Fitness (IFBB)
- International Military Sports Council (CISM)
- International Mixed Martial Arts Federation (IMMAF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
- International Tennis Federation (ITF)
- International Tennis Integrity Agency (ITIA)
- International Testing Agency (ITA)
- International Weightlifting Federation (IWF)
- International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF)
- International World Games Association (IWGA)
- Intomart GFK
- IOC Medical Commission
- Iran National Anti Doping Organization (IRANNADO)
- Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS)
- Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME)
- Irish Amateur Boxing Association (IABA)
- Irish Amateur Weightlifting Association (IAWLA)
- Irish Diagnostic Laboratory Services Ltd
- Irish Martial Art Committee (IMAC)
- Irish Ministry for Transport, Tourism and Sport
- Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU)
- Irish Sports Council (ISC)
- Irish Tug Of War Associaciation (ITOWA)
- İskenderun Technical University (ISTEI) - Iskenderun Technical University
- Islamic Azad University (IAU)
- Israel Swimming Association (ISA)
- Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed è un Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS)
- Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi - Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) - Galeazzi Orthopaedic Institute (Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Health Care)
- Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) - Italian National Institute of Health
- Íþrótta- og Ólympíusambands Íslands (ÍSÍ) - National Olympic and Sports Association of Iceland
- Jackson Memorial Hospital (JMH)
- Jacobi Medical Center
- Jamaica Anti-Doping Commission (JADCO)
- Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association (JAAA)
- James Cook University (JCU)
- James J. Peters VA Medical Center
- Japan Anti-Doping Agency (JADA)
- Japan Anti-Doping Disciplinary Panel (JADDP)
- Japan Professional Football League (J.League)
- Japan Racing Association (JRA)
- JBN – Judo Bond Nederland
- Jiangsu University
- Jichi Medical University
- Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích - University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
- Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz - Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
- John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County
- John Hunter Hospital (JHH)
- John Radcliffe Hospital (JR)
- Johns Hopkins University
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM)
- Jordan Anti-Doping Organisation (JADO)
- Jordan University of Science and Technology (JUST)
- Judo Canada
- Juntendō Daigaku - Juntendo University
- Jyväskylän yliopisto - University of Jyväskylä
- Kaiser Permanente
- Kanagawa Cancer Center
- Kantonsspital Aarau - Cantonal Hospital Aarau
- Kaohsiung Medical University (KMU)
- Karolinska Institutet - Karolinska Institute
- Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset - Karolinska University Hospital
- Kartal Kosuyolu Heart Research and Training Hospital
- Kartal Yavuz Selim State Hospital
- Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven) - Catholic University of Leuven
- Kazakhstan Cycling Federation (KCF)
- Kazakhstan Dance Sport Federation (KDSF)
- Kazakhstan National Anti-Doping Centre (KazNADC)
- Keio University
- Kenyatta University
- Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
- KIHU – Research Institute for Olympic Sports
- King Abdulaziz University (KAU)
- King Saud University (KSU)
- King's College London (KCL)
- Kingston University London
- Kitasato University School of Medicine (KUSM)
- Klinik Landstraße
- Klinikum der Universität München (LMU Klinikum)
- KNAU - Koninklijke Nederlandse Atletiek Unie
- KNBB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Biljart Bond
- KNBSB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Baseball en Softball Bond
- KNCB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Cricket Bond
- KNGU - Koninklijke Nederlandse Gymnastiek Unie
- KNHB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Hockey Bond
- KNKF - Koninklijke Nederlandse Krachtsport en Fitnessfederatie
- KNKV - Koninklijk Nederlands Korfbalverbond
- KNLTB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Lawn Tennis Bond
- KNMV - Koninklijke Nederlandse Motorrijders Vereniging
- KNRB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Roeibond
- KNSB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Schaatsenrijders Bond
- KNVB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbalbond
- KNWU - Koninklijke Nederlandsche Wielren Unie
- KNWV - Koninklijke Nederlanse Watersportbond
- KNZB - Koninklijke Nederlandse Zwembond
- Kolesarska Zveza Slovenije (KZS) - Slovenian Cycling Federation
- Komisja do Zwalczania Dopingu w Sporcie (KdZDwS) - Polish Commission Against Doping in Sport
- Komite Olimpiade Indonesia (KOI) - Indonesian Olympic Committee
- Koninklijke Belgische Boksbond (KBBB) - Royal Belgian Boxing Federation
- Koninklijke Belgische Wielrijdersbond (KBWB) - Belgian Cycling
- Korea Anti-Doping Agency (KADA)
- Korea Football Association (KFA)
- Korea Professional Football League (K-League)
- Korea Skating Union (KSU)
- Korea University College of Medicine
- Korean Skating Union (KSU)
- Korean Swimming Federation (KSF)
- Košarkaški Savez Bosne I Hercegovine (KSBIH) - Basketball Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Košarkaški Savez Srbije (KSS) - Serbian Basketball Federation
- Kunming Medical University
- KWR Watercycle Research Institute
- Kyorin University Hospital
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
- Kyoto University (KyotoU)
- Københavns Universitet - University of Copenhagen (UCPH)
- Københavns Universitetshospital - Copenhagen University Hospital
- L'Ecole des Sciences Criminelles (ESC)
- L'Equipe
- La Trobe University
- Laboratoire des Courses Hippiques (LCH)
- Laboratoire Motricité Humaine Expertise Sport Santé (LAMHESS)
- Laboratoire ToxLab
- Laboratory of Racing Chemistry (LRC)
- Laboratory of the Government Chemist (LGC)
- Landeskrankenhaus Innsbruck (Tirol Kliniken)
- Landeskriminalamt (LKA) - State Bureau of Criminal Investigation
- Latvijas Antidopinga Birojs - Anti-Doping Bureau of Latvia (LAT-NADO)
- Latvijas Olimpiskā Komiteja (LOK) - Latvian Olympic Committee
- Latvijas Organiskās sintēzes institūts - Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis
- Lausanne Laboratory for doping analysis
- Le Point
- Lebanese University (LU)
- Leeds Beckett University (LBU)
- Leeds General Infirmary (LGI)
- Lehman College, City University of New York (CUNY)
- Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften (ISAS) - Leibniz Institute for Analytical Sciences
- Leiden Academic Centre for Drug Research (LACDR)
- Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum (LUMC) - Leiden University Medical Center
- Lembaga Anti Doping Indonesia (LADI) - Indonesian Anti-Doping Agency
- Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck
- Lesotho National Olympic Committee (LNOC)
- Lietuvos Antidopingo Agentūra (LAA) - Lithuanian Anti-Doping Agency (LTU-ADA)
- Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetas (LSMU) - Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
- Liga de Baloncesto Superior Nacional de Puerto Rico (BSN) - National Superior Basketball League of Puerto Rico
- Ligue Européenne de Natation (LEN ) - European Swimming League
- Ligue Royale Belge d'Athlétism - Royal Belgian Athletics League
- Limerick Institute of Technology (LIM)
- Linköpings universitet (LiU) - Linköping University
- Linnéuniversitetet - Linnaeus University (LNU)
- Lipid and Blood Pressure Meta-analysis Collaboration (LBPMC) Group
- Lithuanian Athletics Federation (LAF)
- Lithuanian Sports University (LSU)
- Liverpool Hope University
- Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU)
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM)
- Loughborough University
- Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans
- Louisiana State University System
- Loyola University Chicago (LUC)
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) - Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
- Luleå tekniska universitet - Luleå University of Technology
- Lusophone University of Humanities and Technologies - Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias
- Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum Plus (Maastricht UMC+) - Maastricht University Medical Center+
- Macquarie University
- Madigan Army Medical Center
- Magyar Antidopping Csoport (MAC) - Hungarian Anti-Doping Group (HUNADO)
- Magyar Atlétikai Szövetség (MASZ) - Hungarian Athletics Association
- Magyar Olimpiai Bizottság (MOB) - Hungarian Olympic Committee
- Magyar Úszó Szövetség (MUSZ) - Hungarian Swimming Association
- Major League Baseball (MLB)
- Malaysia Athletic Federation (MAF)
- Malta Football Association
- Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU)
- Martial Arts South Africa (MASA)
- Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg (MLU) - Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
- Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research
- Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Massey University
- Mattilsynet - Norwegian Food Safety Authority
- Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC)
- Mauritius Badminton Association (MBA)
- Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association
- Max-Planck-Institut für Experimentelle Medizin - Max Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine
- Mayo Clinic
- Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science (MCCMS)
- McGill University
- McLean Hospital
- McMaster University
- Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS)
- Merchants Quay Ireland (MQI)
- Messiah College
- Michigan State University (MSU)
- Mikkelin ammattikorkeakoulu (MAMK) - Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences
- Ministère de communauté française de Belgique - Ministry of the French Community of Belgium
- Ministerie van Justitie en Veiligheid (J&V) - Netherlands Ministry of Justice and Security
- Ministerie VWS - Netherlands Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport
- Mixed Martial Arts South Africa (MMA South Africa)
- Mohammed V University
- Mohammed VI Polytechnic University
- MON - Muaythai Organisatie Nederland
- Monash University
- Montefiore Medical Center
- Motor Cycling Union of Ireland (MCUI)
- Motorcycling Australia (MA)
- Motorsport Ireland (MI)
- Motorsport UK (MUK)
- Mount Sinai Hospital
- NADO Vlaanderen - National Anti-Doping Organisation Flanders (NADO Flanders)
- Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital
- Nagoya University
- Namibian Rugby Union (NRU)
- Nanchang University (NCU)
- Narodowy Instytut Kardiologii Stefana kardynała Wyszyńskiego - Cardinal Wyszynski National Institute of Cardiology
- Narodowy Instytut Leków, Warszawa - National Medicines Institute, Warsaw
- Nationaal Instituut voor de Sportgezondheidszorg (NISGZ) - The National Institute for Sports Health care
- National Addiction Centre (NAC)
- National Anti Doping Organization San Marino (NADO San Marino)
- National Anti-Doping Commission of Barbados (NADCB)
- National Anti-Doping Commission of Malta
- National Anti-Doping Organisation Malta (NADOMALTA)
- National Center for Natural Products Research (NCNPR)
- National Cheng Kung University (NCKU)
- National Defense Medical Center (NDMC Taiwan)
- National Forensic Service Seoul Institute
- National Health Research Institutes (NHRI Taiwan)
- National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- National Instute of Drug Abuse
- National Karate Association (NKA)
- National Measurement Institute (NMI)
- National Measurement Institute, Australia
- National Olympic Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic
- National Physique Committee (NPC)
- National Rugby League (NRL)
- National Sanitation Foundation (NSF International)
- National Shooting Association of Malaysia (NSAM)
- National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA)
- National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA)
- Nationale Anti Doping Agentur (NADA) - National Anti Doping Agency of Germany
- Nationale Anti-Doping Agentur Austria (NADA) - Austrian Anti-Doping Agency
- Nationale Centrum für Tumorerkrankungen (NCT) - National Center for Tumor Diseases
- Natuur- & gezonheidsProducten Nederland (NPN)
- Navy Drug Screening Laboratory
- NBB - Nederlandse Badminton Bond
- NBB - Nederlandse Basketball Bond
- NBB - Nederlandse Boksbond
- NBF - Nederlandse Bowling Federatie
- NDB - Nederlandse Darts Bond
- Nederlands Centrum voor Dopingvraagstukken (NeCeDo) - Netherlands Centre for Doping Affairs
- Nederlands Instituut voor Drugs- en Doping Research (NIDDR) - Netherlands Institute for Drugs and Doping Research
- Nederlands Instituut voor Sport en Gezondheid (NISG) - Netherlands Institute for Sport and Health
- Nederlands Kanker Instituut (NKI) - Netherlands Cancer Institute
- Nederlands Zekerheidssysteem Voedingssupplementen Topsport (NZVT) - Netherlands Security System Nutritional Supplements Elite Sports
- Nederlandse Vereniging voor Gen- en Celtherapie (NVGCT) - Netherlands Society of Gene and Cell Therapy (NVGCT)
- Nederlandse Vereniging voor Gentherapie (NVGT)
- Nederlandse Voedsel- en Warenautoriteit (NVWA) - Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority
- Nepean Hospital
- NeSMOS Department (Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs)
- Nevobo - Netherlands Volleyball Association
- New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (New England GRECC)
- New York University (NYU)
- New Zealand Cricket (NZC)
- New Zealand Federation of Bodybuilders (NZFBB)
- New Zealand Olympic Wrestling Union (WNZ)
- New Zealand Powerlifting Federation (NZPF)
- New Zealand Rugby League (NZRL)
- New Zealand Rugby Union (NZRU)
- New Zealand Sports Drug Agency (NZSDA)
- New Zealand Swimming Federation (NZLSF)
- Newcastle University
- Newman University
- NGB - Nederlandse Gewichthef Bond
- NGF - Nederlandse Golf Federatie
- NHB - Nederlandse Handboog Bond
- NHS Scotland
- NHV - Nederlands Handbal Verbond
- Nihon Fukushi University
- NIJB - Nederlandse IJshockey Bond
- Ningbo University (NBU)
- Nippon taiiku daigaku - Nippon Sport Science University
- NKB - Nederlandse Kano Bond
- NL Sporter
- NOC*NSF - Netherlands Olympic Committee * Netherlands Sports Confederation
- NOGB - Nederlandse Olympische Gewichthef Bond
- Norges Fleridrettsforbund (NFIF) - Norwegian Athletics Federation
- Norges idrettsforbund og olympiske og paralympiske komité (NIF) - Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports
- Norges idrettshøgskole (NIH) - Norwegian School of Sport Sciences
- Norges Skiforbund (NSSF) - Norwegian Ski Federation (NSF)
- Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet (NTNU) - Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- Norsk institutt for forskning om oppvekst, velferd og aldring (NOVA) - Norwegian Social Research
- Norsk senter for forskning på mentale lidelser (NORMENT) - Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research
- North-West University (NWU)
- Northeastern University (NU)
- Northwest A&F University (NWAFU)
- Northwestern University (NU)
- Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
- Norwegian National Institute of Forensic Toxicology (NIFT)
- Nova Southeastern University (NSU)
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR)
- NOWB - Nederlandse Olympische Worstel Bond
- NRB - Nederlandse Rugby Bond
- NRBB - Nederlandse Rollersports en Bandy Bond
- NSkiV - Nederlandse Ski Vereniging
- NWWB - Nederlandse Waterski en Wakeboard Bond
- NYU Long Island School of Medicine
- O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU)
- Oak Forest Hospital of Cook County
- Oakland University
- Oceania Regional Anti-Doping Organization (ORADO)
- Odense Universitetshospital - Svendborg Sygehus (OUH) - Odense University Hospital
- Ohio State University (OSU)
- Ohio University
- Oklahoma State University (OSU)
- Olimpia Bucharest Sport Club
- Olimpijski Komite Slovenije - Olympic Committee of Slovenia
- Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)
- Olympic Council of Malaysia (OCM)
- Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre (OPSMC)
- Olympic Weightlifting New Zealand (OWNZ)
- Olympiyskiy Komitet Rossii (OKR) - Russian Olympic Committee (ROC)
- Omar Al-Mukhtar University
- Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG)
- Örebro universitet - Örebro University
- Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU)
- Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture (ONUÉSC) - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- Organisation Nationale Anti Dopage Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (ONAD) - Wallonia-Brussels Anti-Doping Agency
- Organización Deportiva Centroamericana y del Caribe (ODECABE) - Central American and Caribbean Sports Organization (CASCO)
- Organización Deportiva Panamericana (ODEPA) - Pan American Sports Organization (PASO)
- Organización Deportiva Suramericana (ODESUR) - South American Sports Organization
- Organización Nacional Antidopaje de Ecuador (ONADE) - National Anti-Doping Organisation Ecuador
- Organización Nacional de Antidopaje del Uruguay (ONAU) - National Anti-Doping Organisation Uruguay (NADO Uruguay)
- Organizzazione Nazionale Antidoping (NADO Italia) - National Anti-Doping Organisation Italy
- Organon & Co
- Oslo universitetssykehus HF - Oslo University Hospital
- Ospedale Bellaria C.A. Pizzardi - Bellaria Hospital
- Ospedale Maggiore Carlo Alberto Pizzardi - Maggiore Hospital
- Österreichischen Bundessport-organisation (BSO) - Austrian Sport Federation
- Österreichischer Behindertensportverband (ÖBSV) - Austrian Disabled Sports Federation
- Österreichischer Leichtathletik-Verband (ÖLV) - Austrian Athletic Federation
- Österreichischer Radsportverband (ÖRV) - Austrian Cycling Federation
- Österreichischer Skiverband (ÖSV) - Ski Austria
- Österreichisches Olympisches Comité (ÖOC) - Austrian Olympic Committee
- Österreichisches Paralympisches Committee (ÖPC) - Austrian Paralympic Committee
- Ottawa Civic Hospital
- Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)
- Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences
- Państwowy Instytut Weterynaryjny (PIWet) - National Veterinary Research Institute Poland
- Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK Parliament)
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center (PBRC)
- Pennsylvania State University (PSU)
- Persatuan Renang Seluruh Indonesia (PRSI) - Indonesian Swimming Federation
- Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo - São Paulo State Military Police
- Polska Agencja Antydopigowa (POLADA) - Polish Anti-Doping Agency
- Polski Związek Hokeja na Lodzie (PZHL) - Polish Ice Hockey Federation
- Polski Związek Koszykówki (PZKosz) - Polish Basketball Federation
- Polski Związek Lekkiej Atletyk (PZLA) - Polish Athletic Federation
- Polski Zwiazek Podnoszenia Ciezarow (PZPC) - Polish Weightlifting Federation
- Polski Związek Pływacki (PZP) - Polish Swimming Federation
- Polski Związek Rugby (PZR) - Polish Rugby Union
- Polski Związek Zapaśniczy (PZZ) - Polish Wrestling Federation
- Polskim Komitecie Olimpijskim (PKOL) - Polish Olympic Committee
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Pontifical Xavierian University
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR) - Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná
- Port Macquarie Base Hospital
- Powerlifting Australia (PA)
- Prairie View A&M University (PVAMU)
- Prifysgol Bangor - Bangor University
- Prince of Wales Hospital (Sydney)
- Private Universität für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Medizinische Informatik und Technik (UMIT) - Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Sciences and Technology
- Professional Worldwide Controls (PWC)
- Professor Arne Ljungqvist Anti-Doping Foundation
- Proteam Katusha
- Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik Zürich - Psychiatric University Hospital Zürich
- Public Health England
- Public Health Institute (PHI)
- Public Health Wales
- PZM Psychiatriezentrum Münsingen - Münsingen Psychiatric Center
- Qatar Athletics Federation (QAF)
- Qatar Equestrian Federation and Modern Pentathlon
- Qatar Football Association (QFA)
- Qatar Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Hospital (QOSMH)
- QRG Health City
- Quebec Powerlifting Federation
- Queen's University at Kingston
- Queen's University Belfast (QUB)
- Queensland Academy of Sport (QAS)
- Queensland Health
- Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
- Racing NSW
- Racquetball Canada
- RadboudUMC - Radboud University Medical Center
- Real Federación Española de Atletismo (RFEA) - Royal Spanish Athletics Federation
- Real Federación Española de Ciclismo (RFEC) - Royal Spanish Cycling Federation
- Real Federación Española de Fútbol (RFEF) - Royal Spanish Football Federation
- Real Federación Española de Gimnasia (RFEG) - Royal Spanish Gymnastics Federation
- Real Federación Española de Hockey (RFEH) - Royal Spanish Hockey Federation
- Real Madrid
- Renison University College
- Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen - RWTH Aachen University
- Rigshospitalet - Danish National Hospital
- Riis Cycling
- Rijks- en Kwaliteitsinstituut voor Land- en Tuinbouwproducten (RIKILT)
- Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (RIVM) - National Institute for Public Health and the Environment
- Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (RUG) - University of Groningen
- Riksidrottsförbundet (RF) - Swedish Sports Confederation
- Rio 2016 Organizing Committee
- Robert Koch Institute (RKI)
- Rockefeller University
- Romanian Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation
- Rowing Canada Aviron (RCA)
- Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng)
- Royal Antwerp Football Club - Royal Antwerp FC
- Royal Brompton Hospital
- Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI)
- Royal Gwent Hospital
- Royal Holloway, University of London (RHUL)
- Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) - RMIT University
- Royal North Shore Hospital (RNSH)
- Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (RPAH)
- Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge (Royal Society)
- Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust
- Royale Ligue Vélocipédique Belge (RLVB) - Belgian Cycling
- Rudolfstiftung
- Rugby Football League (RFL)
- Rugby Football Union (RFU)
- RugbyNL - Rugby Nederland
- Ruhr-Universität Bochum (RUB) - Ruhr-University Bochum
- RusAthletics - Russian Athletics Federation (RusAF)
- Russian Federal Security Service (FSB)
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
- Sąd Najwyższy - Supreme Court of of Poland
- Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset - Sahlgrenska University Hospital
- Saint Louis University (SLU)
- Salem VA Medical Center
- San Antonio Military Medical Center
- San Diego State University (SDSU)
- San José State University (SJSU)
- Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute (SBP)
- Santa Clara Valley Medical Center
- São Vicente Hospital
- Sapienza Università di Roma - Sapienza University of Rome
- Saudi Arabian Anti Doping Committee (SAADC)
- Saudi Arabian Athletics Federation (SAAF)
- Saudi Arabian Football Federation (SAFF)
- Saudi Olympic & Paralympic Committee (SOPC)
- SBN - Squash Bond Nederland
- School of Business (Australia)
- Schulthess Klinik - Schulthess Clinic
- Science and Industry Against Blood-doping (SIAB) Research Consortium
- Scottish Football Association (SFA)
- Scottish Highland Games Association (SHGA)
- Scottish Rugby Union (SRU)
- SDN Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare (IRCCS) - SDN Foundation for Research and Higher Education in Nuclear Diagnostics
- Seattle VA Mecial Center
- Seibersdorf Doping Control Laboratory
- Seibersdorf Labor Doping Control Laboratory
- Semey Medical University (NCJSC)
- Semey State Medical Academy
- Semmelweis Egyetem - Semmelweis University
- Seoul National University (SNU)
- Sevastopol national technical university
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
- Shakhtar Donetsk Football Club
- Shanghai Anti-doping Agency
- Shanghai Dianji University
- Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (SHRISS)
- Shanghai University of Sport (SUS)
- Sheffield Hallam University (SHU)
- Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital
- Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS)
- Shizuoka Cancer Center
- Shooting Federation of Canada (SFC)
- Shri Maharaja Hari Singh Hospital (SMHS Hospital)
- Simmons University
- Simon Fraser University (SFU)
- Singapore Canoe Federation (SCF)
- Singapore General Hospital (SGH)
- Skating Union of Belarus
- Skidmore College
- Slovenska Antidoping Organizacija (SLOADO) - Slovenian Anti-Doping Organisation
- Slovenská zdravotnícka univerzita v Bratislave - Slovak Medical University in Bratislava (SMU)
- Societatea Romana de Medicina Sportiva - Romanian Society for Sports Medicine
- Softball Cananda
- Softball New Zealand (SNZ)
- Sorbonne Université - Sorbonne University
- South Africa Natural Bodybuilding Organisation (SANABO)
- South African Equestrian Federation (SAEF)
- South African Football Association (SAFA)
- South African Ice Hockey Association (SAIHA)
- South African Institute for Drugfree Sport (SAIDS)
- South African National Equestrian Federation (SANEF)
- South African Powerlifting Association (SAPLA)
- South African Powerlifting Federation (SAWF)
- South African Rugby Union (SARU)
- South-East European Research Centre (SEERC)
- Southampton General Hospital
- Southern Cross University (SCU)
- Spaarne Gasthuis - Spaarne Hospital
- Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital
- Sport Canada
- Sport Dispute Resolution Centre of Canada (SDRCC)
- Spórt Éireann - Sport Ireland
- Sport Integrity Australia (SIA)
- Sport Protect
- SportAccord
- Sporting Integrity
- Sri Lanka Anti-Doping Agency (SLADA)
- Sri Lanka National Dangerous Drugs Control Board (NDDCB)
- St George's, University of London (SGUL)
- St Mary's University, Twickenham
- St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne
- St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney
- St. James’s Hospital
- St. Louis VA Medical Center
- St. Thomas’s Hospital
- Stanford University
- Stanford University School of Medicine
- State University of New York Upstate Medical University (SUNY Upstate)
- Statens legemiddelverk - Norwegian Medicines Agency
- Statens Serum Institut (SSI) - Danish State Serum Institute
- Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) - Federal Statistical Office of Germany
- Stockholm förebygger alkohol- och drogproblem (STAD) - Stockholm Prevents Alcohol and Drug Problems
- Stockholms läns sjukvårdsområde (SLSO) - Stockholm Country Healthcare Provision
- Strathmore University
- Sullivan University
- Suomen Antidopingtoimikunta (ADT) - Finnish Anti-Doping Agency (FINADA)
- Suomen Hiihtoliitto - Finnish Ski Association
- Suomen urheilun eettinen keskus (SUEK) - Finnish Center for Integrity in Sports (FINCIS)
- Superior Tribunal de Justiça Desportiva (STJD) - Brazilian Superior Court of Sport Justice
- Surf Life Saving Australia (SLSA)
- Surf Life Saving New Zealand (SLSNZ)
- Sv. Katarina Specijalna bolnica - St. Catherine Specialty Hospital
- Svaz kulturistiky a fitness České Republiky (SKFCR) - Czech Bodybuilding & Fitness Federation
- Svensk Statens folkhälsoinstitut - Swedish National Institute of Public Health
- Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku (UNIOS) - Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek
- Sveučilište u Mostaru - University of Mostar
- Sveučilište u Splitu - University of Split
- Sveučilište u Zagrebu - University of Zagreb
- Swansea University
- Swedish Herbal Institute (SHI)
- Swimming Australia
- Swimming Canada
- Swiss Cantonal Court
- Swiss Cycling
- Swiss Olympic
- Swiss Sport Integrity
- Swiss Supreme Court
- Syddansk Universitet (SDU) - University of Southern Denmark
- Syndicat national des basketteurs (SNB) - French National Basketball Players' Association
- Syndicat national des joueurs de rugby (Provale) - French National Rugby Players' Association
- T.M.C. Asser Institute
- Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
- Taekwondo Canada
- Taipei Medical University (TMU)
- Tartu Ülikool - University of Tartu (UT)
- TBN - Taekwondo Bond Nederland
- Team Medisch Verantwoord Sporten, Vlaamse overheid
- Team Sky
- Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden) - Technical University of Dresden
- Technische Universität München (TUM) - Technical University of Munich
- Technische Universität Wien (TUW) - Technical University of Vienna (TU Wien)
- TED - Tribunal de Expertos en Dopaje
- Teesside University
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS)
- Teikyo University
- Televisión Española (TVE)
- Temple University (TU)
- Tennis Vlaanderen - Tennis Flanders
- Texas A&M International University (TAMIU)
- Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas
- Texas Medical Center (TMC)
- Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine (TTUHSC SOM)
- Thai Amateur Weightlifting Association (TAWA)
- The College of New Jersey (TCNJ)
- The Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport
- Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
- Thomas Jefferson University
- Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
- Tianjin University (TJU)
- Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover (TiHo) - University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover
- Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover (TiHo) - University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover
- Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT)
- Tilburg University
- TNO Quality of Life
- Toronto General Hospital (TGH)
- Touch New Zealand (Touch NZ)
- Touro University California
- Trakya Üniversitesi - Trakya University
- Triathlon Canada
- Triathlon New Zealand (Tri NZ)
- Tribunal Administrativo del Deporte (TAD) - Spanish Disciplinary Committee for Sports
- Tribunal Arbitral du Sport (TAS) - Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS)
- Tribunal de Justiça Desportiva Antidopagem (TJD-AD) - Brazilian Sports Justice Anti-Doping Tribunal
- Tribunal Nacional Disciplinario Antidopaje (TNDA) - Argentinian National Disciplinary Anti-Doping Tribunal
- Tribunale Nazionale Antidoping (TNA) - Italian National Anti-Doping Tribunal
- Trident University International
- Trinidad and Tobago Olympic Committee (TTOC)
- Trinity College
- Tsukuba International University
- Tufts University
- Tufts University School of Medicine
- Tulane University School of Medicine
- Turkish Association of Sports Medicine
- Türkiye Atletizm Federasyonu (TAF) - Turkish Athletic Federation
- Türkiye Basketbol Federasyonu (TBF) - Turkish Basketball Federation
- Türkiye Dopingle Mücadele Komisyonu (TDMK) - Turkish Anti-Doping Commission (TADC)
- Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu (TFF) - Turkish Football Federation
- Türkiye Halter Federasyonu (THF) - Turkey Weightlifting Federation
- Türkiye Yüzme Federasyonu (TYF) - Turkish Swimming Federation
- Turun Yliopisto - University of Turku
- Tyrolean Private University UMIT TIROL
- Tzu Chi University (TCU)
- U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (USARIEM)
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP)
- UAE Athletic Federation
- UCLA Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health
- Udruženje za medicinu sporta Srbije (UMSS) - Sports Medicine Association of Serbia
- UK Anti-Doping (UKAD)
- UK Athletics
- UK Coaching
- Ukrainian Gymnastics Federation
- Umeå universitet - Umeå University
- UNI Global Union
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)
- Unión Ciclista de la República Argentina (UCRA) - Cycling Union of the Argentine Republic
- Union Française des Œuvres Laïques d'Éducation Physique (UFOLEP) - French Federation for Public Physical Education
- Union nationale des footballeurs professionnels (UNFP) - French National Union of Professional Footballers
- Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)
- United Arab Emirates Al Nasr-2 Equine Clinic
- United Arab Emirates Central Veterinary Research Laboratory
- United Arab Emirates National Anti-Doping Committee (UAE-NADO)
- United Arab Emirates Veterinary Sports and Research Centre (VSRC)
- United Fighting Championship (UFC)
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
- United Rugby Championship (URC)
- United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA)
- United States Association for Track and Field (USATF)
- United States Bobsled and Skeleton Federation (USBSF)
- United States Congress
- United States Cycling (USAC)
- United States Equestrian Federation (USEF)
- United States House of Representatives
- United States Olympic Committee (USOC)
- United States Swimming (USAS)
- Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio (UAX) - Alfonso X el Sabio University
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM) - Autonomous University of Madrid
- Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN) - Autonomous University of Nayarit
- Universidad Camilo José Cela (UCJC) - Camilo José Cela University
- Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) - Charles III University of Madrid
- Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción - Catholic University of the Most Holy Conception
- Universidad Católica de Temuco - Temuco Catholic University
- Universidad Central del Ecuador - Central University of Ecuador
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid - Complutense University of Madrid
- Universidad de Alcalá - University of Alcalá
- Universidad de Almería (UAL) - University of Almería
- Universidad de Antioquia (UdeA) - University of Antioquia
- Universidad de Barcelona (UB) - University of Barcelona
- Universidad de Chile (UCh) - University of Chile
- Universidad de Granada (UGR) - University of Granada
- Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC) - University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
- Universidad de Murcia - University of Murcia
- Universidad de Oviedo - University of Oviedo
- Universidad de Salamanca - University of Salamanca
- Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC) - University of Santiago de Compostela
- Universidad de Sevilla - University of Seville
- Universidad de Zaragoza - University of Zaragoza
- Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU) - University of the Basque Country
- Universidad Europea de Madrid (UEM) - European University of Madrid
- Universidad Francisco de Vitoria - Francisco de Vitoria University
- Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR) - International University of La Rioja
- Universidad Isabel I - University Isabella I
- Universidad Jaume I - Jaume I University
- Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche (UMH)- Miguel Hernández University of Elche
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) - National Autonomous University of Mexico
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia - National University of Colombia
- Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM) - Polytechnic University of Madrid
- Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca - Pontifical University of Salamanca
- Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC) - King Juan Carlos University
- Universidade Castelo Branco (UCB) - Castelo Branco University
- Universidade de Coimbra (UC) - University of Coimbra
- Universidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR) - University of Fortaleza
- Universidade de Lisboa (ULisboa) - University of Lisbon
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP) - University of São Paulo
- Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD) - University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro
- Universidade de Vigo - University of Vigo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) - Rio de Janeiro State University
- Universidade do Porto - University of Porto
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - University of Campinas
- Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste do Paraná (UNICENTRO) - Midwest State University of Paraná
- Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) - Federal University of Bahia
- Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS) - Federal University of Fronteira Sul
- Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG) - Federal University of Goiás
- Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) - Federal University of Juiz de Fora
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) - Federal University of Minas Gerais
- Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP) - Federal University of Ouro Preto
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) - Federal University of São Paulo
- Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) - Federal University of Uberlândia
- Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Federal University of Ceará
- Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) - Federal University of Espírito Santo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)- Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) - Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
- Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) - Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro
- Universidade Luterana do Brasil (ULBRA) - Lutheran University of Brazil
- Universidade NOVA de Lisboa - NOVA University Lisbon
- Universidade Salgado de Oliveira (UNIVERSO)- Salgado de Oliveira University
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (UCSC) - Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
- Università degli Studi "Gabriele d'Annunzio" (Ud'A) - D'Annunzio University
- Università degli Studi dell'Insubria - University of Insubria
- Università degli Studi della Tuscia (UNITUS) - Tuscia University
- Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro - University of Bari Aldo Moro
- Università degli Studi di Brescia - University of Brescia
- Università degli Studi di Camerino - University of Camerino
- Università degli Studi di Catania - University of Catania
- Università degli Studi di Ferrara - University of Ferrara
- Università degli Studi di Firenze (UniFI) - University of Florence
- Università degli Studi di Foggia - University of Foggia
- Università degli Studi di Messina (UniME) - University of Messina
- Università degli Studi di Milano (UniMi) - University of Milan
- Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia - University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
- Università degli Studi di Napoli "Parthenope" - Parthenope University of Naples
- Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II - University of Naples Federico II
- Università degli Studi di Padova (UNIPD) - University of Padua
- Università degli Studi di Palermo - University of Palermo
- Università degli Studi di Parma (UNIPR) - University of Parma
- Università degli Studi di Pavia (UNIPV) - University of Pavia
- Università degli Studi di Roma "Foro italico" - Foro Italico University of Rome
- Università degli Studi di Siena (UNISI) - University of Siena
- Università degli Studi di Torino (UNITO) - University of Turin
- Università degli Studi di Trento - University of Trento
- Università degli Studi di Verona - University of Verona
- Università degli Studi eCampus - eCampus University
- Università degli Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio (Ud'A) - D'Annunzio University
- Università Degli Studi Guglielmo (UniMarconi) - Guglielmo Marconi University (GMU)
- Università degli studi Magna Græcia di Catanzaro - Magna Græcia University of Catanzaro
- Università del Salento - University of Salento
- Università di Genova (UniGe) - University of Genoa
- Università di Pisa (UniPi) - University of Pisa
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht (UMC Utrecht) - University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU)
- Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent (UZ Gent) - Ghent University Hospital
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) - Autonomous University of BarcelonaUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona
- Universität Basel - University of Basel
- Universität Bayreuth - University of Bayreuth
- Universität Bern - University of Bern
- Universitat de València (UV) - University of Valencia
- Universität des Saarlandes - Saarland University
- Universität Duisburg-Essen - University of Duisburg-EssenUniversity of Essen
- Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald
- Universität Hamburg (UHH) - University of Hamburg
- Universität Leipzig - Leipzig University
- Universität Osnabrück - Osnabrück University
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF) - Pompeu Fabra University
- Universität Potsdam- University of Potsdam
- Universität Wien - University of Vienna
- Universität zu Köln - University of Cologne
- Universität zu Lübeck - University of Lübeck
- Universität Zürich (UZH) - University of Zurich
- Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie "Victor Babeș" (UMF Timișoara) - Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara
- Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie Carol Davila - Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
- Universitatea din Oradea - University of Oradea (UO)
- Universitätsklinikum Freiburg - University Medical Center Freiburg
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE) - University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
- Universitätsklinikum Münster (UKM) - University Hospital Münster
- Universitätsspital Bern - University Hospital of Bern
- Universitätsspital Zürich (USZ) - University Hospital of Zürich
- Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux Segalen University
- Université Claude-Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL) - Claude Bernard University Lyon 1
- Université Concordia - Concordia University
- Université Côte d'Azur - University of Côte d'Azur
- Université d'Orléans - University of Orléans
- Université de Genève - University of Geneva
- Université de Lausanne (UNIL) - University of Lausanne
- Université de Liège (ULiège) - University of Liège
- Université de Montpellier - University of Montpellier
- Université de Montréal (UdeM) - University of Montreal
- Université de Nantes - University of Nantes
- Université de Neuchâtel - University of Neuchâtel (UniNE)
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA) - University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne
- Université de Sherbrooke) (UdS) - University of Sherbrooke
- Université de Strasbourg (Unistra) - University of Strasbourg
- Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ) - Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University
- Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR) - University of Quebec in Trois-Rivières
- Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) - Grenoble Alps University
- Université internationale de Monaco - International University of Monaco (IUM)
- Université Louis-Pasteur (ULP) - Louis Pasteur University
- Université Montpellier 1 - Montpellier 1 University
- Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM) - Nantes Angers Le Mans University
- Université Paris 5 René Descartes - Paris Descartes University
- Université Paris Nanterre - Paris Nanterre University
- Université Paris-Saclay - Paris-Saclay University
- Université Paris-Sud - Paris-Sud University
- Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie (UPMC) - Pierre and Marie Curie University
- Universiteit Gent (UGent) - Ghent University
- Universiteit Leiden (LEI) - Leiden University
- Universiteit Maastricht (UM) - Maastricht University
- Universiteit Stellenbosch (SUN) - Stellenbosch University
- Universiteit van Amsterdam (Uva) - University of Amsterdam
- Universiteit van Utrecht (UU) - Utrecht University
- Universitetet i Bergen - University of Bergen
- Universitetet i Oslo - University of Oslo
- Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet - University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway
- Universitetssjukhuset i Linköping - inköping University Hospital
- Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) - National University of Malaysia
- University at Buffalo (UB)
- University College Dublin
- University College London (UCL)
- University College London Hospitals (UCLH)
- University Health Network (UHN)
- University Hospital of Larissa
- University Hospital of Wales
- University of Adelaide
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)
- University of Alberta (UAlberta)
- University of Auckland
- University of Baghdad (UoB)
- University of Bath
- University of Birmingham
- University of Brighton
- University of British Columbia (UBC)
- University of Calgary (UCalgary)
- University of California (UC)
- University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
- University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)
- University of Cambridge
- University of Canberra (UC)
- University of Cape Town (UCT)
- University of Carthage
- University of Central Lancashire (UCLAN)
- University of Chester
- University of Chester Academy Northwich
- University of Chicago (UChicago)
- University of Chicago Law School
- University of Chicago Medical Center (UChicago Medicine)
- University of Chichester
- University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
- University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder)
- University of Connecticut Health Center (UConn Health)
- University of Detroit Mercy (UDM)
- University of Dundee
- University of Edinburgh
- University of Essex
- University of Florida (UF)
- University of Gibraltar
- University of Glamorgan
- University of Glasgow
- University of Greenwich
- University of Guelph (U of G)
- University of Hertfordshire (UOH)
- University of Hull
- University of Illinois College of Medicine
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
- University of Iowa (UI)
- University of Jendouba
- University of Karachi (UoK)
- University of Kelaniya
- University of Kent
- University of Kentucky (UKY)
- University of Leicester
- University of Lincoln
- University of Liverpool
- University of Manchester
- University of Maryland School of Medicine (UM SOM)
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School
- University of Melbourne
- University of Miami (UMiami)
- University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine (UMMSM)
- University of Miami Sports Medicine Institute
- University of Michigan (UMich)
- University of Minnesota
- University of Mississippi
- University of Missouri
- University of Montana (UMT)
- University of New England (UNE) (Australia)
- University of New Mexico (UNM)
- University of New South Wales (UNSW Canberra)
- University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH)
- University of North Carolina School of Medicine (UNC School of Medicine)
- University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences
- University of Northern Colorado (UNC)
- University of Novi Sad
- University of Oklahoma (OU)
- University of Otago
- University of Oxford
- University of Pennsylvania (UPenn)
- University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) - Penn Medicine
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC)
- University of Queensland (UQ)
- University of Reading
- University of Rhode Island (URI)
- University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC)
- University of Roehampton
- University of San Diego School of Law (USD Law)
- University of Sheffield
- University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science
- University of South Florida (USF)
- University of South Wales
- University of Southampton (Soton)
- University of Southampton School of Medicine
- University of Southern California (USC)
- University of St Andrews
- University of Stirling
- University of Surrey
- University of Sydney (USyd)
- University of Tasmania (UTAS)
- University of Technology Sydney (UTS)
- University of Tennessee Health Science Center (UTHSC)
- University of Tennessee Medical Center (UTMC)
- University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)
- University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB)
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW)
- University of Texas System (UT System)
- University of the Incarnate Word (UIW)
- University of the West Indies (UWI)
- University of the West of Scotland
- University of Toledo (UToledo)
- University of Toronto (UToronto)
- University of Tsukuba
- University of Ulster
- University of Utah School of Medicine
- University of Vermont
- University of Virginia (UVA)
- University of Virginia School of Medicine (UVA SoM)
- University of Waikato
- University of Wales Institute, Cardiff (UWIC)
- University of Wales Trinity Saint David
- University of Warwick
- University of Washington (UW)
- University of Washington School of Medicine (UWSOM)
- University of Waterloo (UWaterloo)
- University of Western Australia (UWA)
- University of Western Ontario (UWO)
- University of Winchester
- University of Windsor (UWindsor)
- University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW–Madison)
- University of Wollongong (UOW)
- University of Wyoming (UW)
- University Sains Malaysia Doping Control Centre (USMDCC)
- Univerza v Ljubljani - University of Ljubljana
- Univerza v Mariboru - University of Maribor
- Univerzita Karlova - Charles University
- Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave - Comenius University in Bratislava
- Univerzitet u Nišu - University of Niš
- Univerzitet u Sarajevu - University of Sarajevo
- Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi - Medical University of Łódź
- Uniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu - Wrocław Medical University
- Uniwersytet Zielonogórski - University of Zielona Góra
- UNSW Rural Clinical School
- Uppsala universitet - Uppsala University
- Urological Institute of Northeastern New York
- US Postal Service Team (USPS Team)
- US Speedskating
- USA Powerlifting (USAPL)
- USA Rugby
- USA Shooting
- USA Table Tennis (USATT)
- USA Weightlifting (USAW)
- Utrecht University School of Governance
- Uzbekistan Cycling Federation
- Valletta Football Club
- Valsts sporta medicīnas centrs (VSMC) - State Sports Medicine Centre of Latvia
- Vanderbilt University (VU)
- Vanuatu Association of Sports and National Olympic Committee (VANASOC)
- Vanuatu Beach Volleyball Association
- Veiligheidsinformatie over COVID-19 National Rehabilitation Center For Persons with Disabilities
- Vereniging van Contractspelers
- Veterans Affair Puget Sound Health Care System
- Victoria University (Vic Uni)
- Vilniaus universitetas - Vilnius University
- Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine
- Vlaams Doping Tribunaal (VDT) - Flemish Doping Tribunal
- Vlaams Parlement - Flanders Parliament
- Vlaamse Baskbetballiga (VBL) - Flanders Basketball Federation
- Vlaamse Overheid - Flemish Government
- Vlaamse Tennisvereniging (VTV) - Flanders Tennis Federation
- Voluntary Anti-Doping Agency (VADA)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU)
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
- VU Medisch Centrum (VUmc) - VU University Medical Center Amsterdam
- Vysoká škola chemicko-technologická v Praze (VŠCHT Praha) - University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague (UCT Prague)
- W.J.H. Mulier Instituut
- WADA Compliance Taskforce
- WADA Ethics Panel
- WADA Independent Observer Team
- WADA Prohibited List Working Committee
- Wageningen University & Research (WUR)
- Wake Forest University
- Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
- Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL)
- Washington University Medical Center (WUMC)
- Washington University School of Medicine (WUSM)
- Water Polo Canada (WPC)
- Waterford Institute of Technology (WIT)
- Wayne State University School of Medicine (WSUSOM)
- Wayō joshi daigaku - Wayō Women's University
- Weightlifting Federation of the Republic of Moldova (WFRM)
- Weightlifting Federation of Vietnam (WFV)
- Weill Cornell Medicine
- Welsh Amateur Boxing Association (WABA)
- Welsh Rugby Union (WRU)
- West Glamorgan Health Authority (WGHA)
- West Ham United Football Club
- West Texas A&M University (WTAMU)
- West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine (WVSOM)
- West Virginia University (WVU)
- Western Australian Centre for Health Promotion Research (WACHPR)
- Western Australian Institute of Sport (WAIS)
- Western Missouri Mental Health Center
- Western Sydney University
- Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU) - University of Münster
- Wetenschappelijk Onerzoek- en Documentatiecentrum, Ministerie van Justitie (WODC) - Research and Documentation Centre of the Dutch Ministry of Justice
- Wexham Park Hospital
- Wheaton College (Illinois)
- Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center
- Willem Pompe Instituut voor Strafrechtswetenschappen - Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology
- William Carey University School of Pharmacy (WCUSOP)
- Willibald-Gebhardt-Institut (WGI) - Willibald Gebhardt Institute
- Womack Army Medical Center
- Women’s Tennis Association (WTA)
- Working Group Doping Prevention Project (WDPP)
- World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
- World Boxing Council (WBC)
- World Curling Federation (WCF)
- World Rugby (WR)
- World Triathlon Corporation (WTC)
- Wrestling Federation Of India (WFI)
- Wrestling Federation of The Kyrgyz Republic
- Wrexham Glyndŵr University
- Yale School of Medicine
- York St John University
- York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
- York University, Toronto
- Zentraler Sanitätsdienst der Bundeswehr - Bundeswehr Joint Medical Service
- Zimbabwe Rugby Union
- Αθλητιατρική Εταιρεία Ελλάδος - Sports Medicine Association of Greece
- Αθλητικός Ποδοσφαιρικός Όμιλος Ελλήνων Λευκωσίας (ΑΠΟΕΛ) - APOEL FC
- Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης - Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTh)
- Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών - National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA)
- Εθνικό Συμβούλιο Καταπολέμησης του Ντόπινγκ (ΕΣΚΑΝ) Hellenic National Council for Combating Doping (ESKAN)
- Εθνικός Οργανισμός Καταπολέμησης του Ντόπινγκ (EOKAN) - Hellenic Anti-Doping Agency (HADA)
- Ελληνική Ομοσπονδία Καλαθοσφαίρισης - Hellenic Basketball Federation
- Ελληνική Ποδοσφαιρική Ομοσπονδία - Hellenic Football Federation
- Κολυμβητική Ομοσπονδία Ελλάδος (KOE) - Hellenic Swimming Federation
- Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλίας - University of Thessaly (UTH)
- Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων - University of Ioannina (UoI)
- Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης - University of Crete (UoC)
- Σύνδεσμος Ελληνικών Γυμναστικών Αθλητικών Σωματείων (ΣΕΓΑΣ) - Hellenic Amateur Athletic Association (SEGAS)
- Σχολή Ναυτικών Δοκίμων (ΣΝΔ) - Hellenic Naval Cadets Academy
- Χαροκόπειο Πανεπιστήμιο - Harokopio University of Athens (HUA)
- Ψυχιατρικό Νοσοκομείο Θεσσαλονίκης (Ψ.Ν.Θ.) - Psychiatric Hospital of Thessaloniki
- Антидопинговия център на Република България - Bulgarian Anti-Doping Centre (ADC)
- Асоціація Спортивної Боротьби України (АСБУ) - Ukrainian Wrestling Association
- Б.В. Петровского Российский научный центр хирургии - Petrovsky Russian Research Center of Surgery
- Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта - Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU)
- Беларускaя федэрацыя легкай атлетыкі (БФЛА) - Belarus Athletic Federation
- Белорусская Aссоциация Kаноэ (БAK) - Belarus Canoe Association (BCA)
- Белорусская федерация Tаэквондо (БФТ) - Belarus Taekwondo Federation (BTF)
- Българска Федерация Бобслей и Скелетон (БФБС) - Bulgarian Bobsleigh and Toboggan Federation (BBSF)
- Българска Федерация Лека Атлетика (БФЛА) - Bulgarian Athletic Federation (BFLA)
- Български Колоездачен Съюз (Бкс) - Bulgarian Cycling Union (BCU)
- Български Олимпийски Комитет (БОК) – Bulgarian Olympic Committee (BOC)
- Всероссийская Федерация гребли на байдарках и каноэ (ВФГБК) - Russian Canoe Federation (RCF)
- Всероссийская федерация легкой атлетики (Bфла) - All Russia Athletic Federation (ARAF)
- Всероссийская Федерация Парусного Спорта (ВФПС) - Russian Yachting Federation (RYF)
- Всероссийская Федерация Плавания (ВФП) - Russian Swimming Federation
- Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт физической культуры и спорт (ВНИИФК) - Federal Science Center for Physical Culture and Sport (FSBI)
- Кубанский государственный университет (KubSU) - Kuban State University
- Медицински университет в Пловдив - Plovdiv Medical University
- Московский институт Психоанализа - Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis
- Нацiональний антидопiнговий центр України (НАДЦУ) - National Anti-Doping Center of Ukraine (NADC)
- Национальное антидопинговое агентство Республики Беларусь - National Anti-Doping Agency of the Republic of Belarus (NADA Belarus)
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова (НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова) - Almazov National Medical Research Centre
- Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины - National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- Паралимпийский Комитет России (ПКР) - Russian Paralympic Committee (RPC)
- Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова - First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg
- Российская Федерация Баскетбола (РФБ) - Russian Basketball Federation
- Российский Футбольный Союз (РФС) - Russian Football Union (RFU)
- Российское антидопинговое агентство (РУСАДА) - Russian Anti-Doping Agency (RUSADA)
- Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ) - Saint Petersburg State University (SPbU)
- Союз Kонькобежцев России (CKP) - Russian Skating Union (RSU)
- Союз Биатлонистов России (СБР) - Russian Biathlon Union (RBU)
- Союз регбистов России (ФРР) - Rugby Union of Russia
- Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамаси Ҳузуридаги Миллий Антидопинг Агентлиги - National Anti-Doping Agency of Uzbekistan (UzNADA)
- Универзитет Сингидунум - Singidunum University
- Федерація Легкої Атлетики України (ФЛАУ) - Ukrainian Athletic Federation (UAF)
- Федерация Cпортивной Борьбы России (ФСБР) - Russian Wrestling Federation
- Федерация биатлона Украины (ФБУ) - Biathlon Federation of Ukraine
- Федерация велосипедного спорта России (ФBCР) - Russian Cycling Federation
- Федерация гребного спорта России (ФГСР) - Russian Rowing Federation
- Федерация Тяжелой Атлетики России (ФТАР) - Russian Weightlifting Federation (RWF)
- Федерация Хоккея России (ФХР) - Ice Hockey Federation of Russia
- Қазақстан Республикасының ауыр атлетика федерациясы - Weightlifting Federation of the Republic of Kazakhstan (WFRK)
Laboratories
- Almaty, Kazakhstan: Athletes’ Anti-Doping Laboratory [*]
- Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Doping Control Center (TDKM)
- Athens, Greece: Doping Control Laboratory of Athens
- Bangkok, Thailand: National Doping Control Centre
- Barcelona, Spain: Antidoping Laboratory Fundació Institut Mar D'Investigacions Mèdiques (IMIM)
- Beijing, China: National Anti-Doping Laboratory China Anti-Doping Agency
- Bloemfontein, South Africa: South African Doping Control Laboratory
- Bogota, Colombia: Laboratorio de Controle al Dopaje [*]
- Bucharest, Romania: Romanian Doping Control Laboratory (ROM)
- Cologne, Germany: Institute of Biochemistry - German Sport University Cologne
- Doha, Qatar: Antidoping Lab Qatar, Doping Analysis Lab
- Ghent, Belgium: DoCoLab Universiteit Gent-UGent
- Havana, Cuba: Antidoping Laboratory Sports Medicine Institute
- Helsinki, Finland: Doping Control Laboratory
- Kreischa, Germany: Institute of Doping Analysis and Sports Biochemistry (IDAS)-Dresden
- Lausanne, Switzerland: Laboratoire Suisse d’Analyse du Dopage
- Lisbon, Portugal: Laboratório de Análises de Dopagem (LAD)
- London, United Kingdom: Drug Control Centre
- Los Angeles, USA: UCLA Olympic Analytical Laboratory
- Madrid, Spain: Madrid Anti-Doping Laboratory Agencia Española de Protección de la Salud en el Deporte
- Mexico City, Mexico: Laboratorio Nacional de Prevencion y Control del Dopaje-CONADE [*]
- Montreal, Canada: Laboratoire de controle du dopage INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier
- Moscow, Russia: Antidoping Centre Moscow [*]
- Nairobi, Kenya: Pathologists Lancet Kenya (PLK) Main Laboratory
- New Delhi, India: National Dope Testing Laboratory
- Oslo, Norway: Norwegian Doping Control Laboratory
- Paris, France: Agence Française de Lutte contre le Dopage (AFLD)
- Penang, Malaysia: Doping Control Centre Penang [*]
- Prague, Czech Republic: General Faculty Hospital Department of Doping Control [*]
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Laboratório Brasileiro de Controle de Dopagem – LBCD – LADETEC / IQ - UFRJ
- Roma, Italia: Laboratorio Antidoping FMSI
- Salt Lake City, USA: The Sports Medicine Research and Testing Laboratory (SMRTL)
- Seibersdorf, Austria: Seibersdorf Labor GmbH Doping Control Laboratory
- Seoul, Korea: Doping Control Center
- Stockholm, Sweden: Doping Control Laboratory
- Sydney, Australia: Australian Sports Drug Testing Laboratory (ASDTL) - Sydney (AUS)
- Tokyo, Japan: Anti-Doping Laboratory
- Tunis, Tunesia: Laboratoire de dépistage du dopage [*]
- Warsaw, Poland: Department of Anti-Doping Research Institute of Sport - National Research Institute
- [Satellite laboratory] Atlanta (USA)
- [Satellite laboratory] Sochi (RUS)
- [Satellite laboratory] Turin (ITA)
- [Satellite laboratory] Vancouver (CAN)
Analytical aspects
- A sample positive, B sample negative
- Accreditation of the testing laboratory
- Accreditation Process
- Animal doping
- Anti-Doping Testing Figures
- Atypical Finding (ATF)
- B sample analysis
- Blood testing method
- DNA analysis
- False Positive
- Forensic investigation
- Hairtest
- Half-life / excretion time of substance
- Long term storage
- Mass spectrometry analysis
- Metabolization
- New substance, not on prohibited list
- No specific test for substance
- Pharmacokinetic study
- Pretesting
- Prohibited substance or not
- Reanalysis
- Recognition of Testing Method
- Reliability of the testing method / testing result
- Reticulocytes
- Sample stability
- Satellite Laboratory
- Splitting of B sample
- Substance interaction
- Testing method development
- Testing results set aside
- Threshold for endogenous substances
- Threshold for exogenous substances
Doping classes
- M1. Manipulation Of Blood And Blood Components
- M2. Chemical And Physical Manipulation
- M3. Gene And Cell Doping
- P1. Beta-Blockers
- S0. Non-Approved Substances
- S1. Anabolic Agents
- S2. Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors
- S3. Beta-2 Agonists
- S4. Hormone And Metabolic Modulators
- S5. Diuretics and Other Masking Agents
- S6. Stimulants
- S7. Narcotics
- S8. Cannabinoids
- S9. Glucocorticosteroids
- [*] P1. Alcohol
Substances
- 1-Androstenediol (5α-androst-1-ene-3β, 17β-diol)
- 1-Androstenedione (5α-androst-1-ene-3, 17-dione)
- 1-Androsterone (3α-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-ene-17-one)
- 1-Testosterone (17β-hydroxy-5α-androst-1-en-3-one)
- 17α-methyl-5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol
- 17β-methyl-5β-androst-1-ene-3α,17α-diol
- 19-norandrostenedione (estr-4-ene-3,17-dione)
- 19-norandrosterone
- 19-noretiocholanolone
- 2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP)
- 2-ethylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazole (bemitil)
- 3-methylmethcathinone (3-MMC)
- 3α-hydroxy-5α-androstan-17-one (androsterone)
- 4-Androstene-3,6,17 trione (6-oxo)
- 4-Androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3β,17β-diol)
- 4-Fluoroamphetamine
- 4-Hydroxytestosterone (4,17β-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one)
- 4-Methylhexan-2-amine (methylhexaneamine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine, 1,3 DMAA)
- 4-Methylpentan-2-amine (1,3-dimethylbutylamine)
- 5-Methylhexan-2-amine (1,4-dimethylpentylamine, 1,4-dimethylamylamine, 1,4-DMAA)
- 5α-androstane-3α,17α-diol
- 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol
- 5α-androstane-3β,17β-diol
- 5β-androstane-3α,17β-diol
- 6β-bromoandrostenedione
- 6β-chlorotestosterone
- 7-keto-DHEA
- Acebutolol
- Acetazolamide
- Adrafinil
- Adrenaline
- AICAR
- Albumin
- Althiazide
- Amfepramone
- Amfetamine
- Amfetaminil
- Amiloride
- Aminoglutethimide
- Amiphenazole
- Anamorelin
- Anastrozole
- Andarine
- Androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione (androstatrienedione)
- Androsta-3,5-diene-7,17-dione (arimistane)
- Androstenedione (androst-4-ene-3,17-dione)
- AOD-9604
- Atamestane
- Atenolol
- Bambuterol
- Bazedoxifene
- Bendroflumethiazide
- Benfluorex
- Benzfetamine
- Benzylpiperazine
- Betamethasone
- Bisoprolol
- Bolandiol (estr-4-ene-3β,17β-diol)
- Boldenone
- Boldione (androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione)
- BPC-157
- Bromantan
- Budesonide
- Bumetanide
- Buprenorphine
- Bupropion
- Caffeine
- Cannabis (THC)
- Canrenone
- Carvedilol
- Cathine
- Cathinone
- Chlorothiazide
- Chlortalidone
- CJC-1295
- Clenbuterol
- Clobenzorex
- Clomifene
- Clopamide
- Clostebol
- Cobalt
- Cocaine
- Codeine
- Cropropamide
- Crotetamide
- Cyclazodone
- Darbepoetin (dEPO)
- Deflazacort
- Dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (4-chloro-17β-hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one)
- Desmopressin
- Desoxymethyltestosterone (17α-methyl-5α-androst-2-en-17β-ol)
- Dexamethasone
- Dexamphetamine (d-amphetamine, dextroamphetamine)
- Dextran
- Dextropropoxyphene
- Diamorphine (heroin)
- Dihydrotestosterone (17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one)
- Dimetamfetamine (dimethylamphetamine)
- Domagrozumab
- Dorzolamide
- Drostanolone
- Ecdysterone
- Enclomifene
- Enobosarm (ostarine)
- Ephedrine
- Epitestosterone
- Eplerenone
- Equine Growth Hormone (eGH)
- Erythropoietin (EPO)
- Etamivan
- Ethanol (alcohol)
- Etilamfetamine
- Etilefrine
- Etiocholanolone
- Examorelin (hexarelin)
- Exemestane
- Famprofazone
- Fenbutrazate
- Fencamfamin
- Fencamine
- Fenetylline
- Fenfluramine
- Fenoterol
- Fenproporex
- Fentanyl
- Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs)
- Finasteride
- Fluoxymesterone
- Fluticasone
- Follistatin
- Fonturacetam (4-phenylpiracetam) (carphedon)
- Formestane
- Formoterol
- Fulvestrant
- Furfenorex
- Furosemide
- Gestrinone
- GHRP-2 (pralmorelin)
- Glycerol
- Growth hormone (GH)
- Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide (GHRP)
- Growth Hormone Secretagogues (GHS)
- Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
- GW0742
- GW1516
- GW501516
- Haemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carriers
- Heptaminol
- Higenamine
- Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
- Hydrochlorothiazide
- Hydrocodone
- Hydrocortisone
- Hydromorphone
- Hydroxyamfetamine (parahydroxyamphetamine)
- Hydroxyethyl starch (HES)
- Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) activating agents
- Ibutamoren
- Indacaterol
- Indapamide
- Insulin
- Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1)
- IOX2
- Ipamorelin
- Isometheptene
- JWH018
- Lenomorelin (ghrelin)
- Letrozole
- Levmetamfetamine
- Levoamphetamine
- LGD-4033 (ligandrol)
- Lisdexamfetamine
- Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- Macimorelin
- Meclofenoxate
- Mefenorex
- Meldonium
- Mephedrone
- Mephentermine
- Mepitiostane
- Mesocarb
- Mestanolone
- Mesterolone
- Metandienone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3-one)
- Metenolone
- Methadone
- Methamfetamine(d-)
- Methandriol
- Methasterone (17β-hydroxy-2α,17α-dimethyl-5α-androstan-3-one)
- Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (CERA)
- Methyclothiazide
- Methyl-1-testosterone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methyl-5α-androst-1-en-3-one)
- Methyldienolone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methylestra-4,9-dien-3-one)
- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)
- Methylephedrine
- Methylnortestosterone (17β-hydroxy-17α-methylestr-4-en-3-one)
- Methylphenidate
- Methylprednisolone
- Methylstenbolone
- Methyltestosterone
- Metoprolol
- Metribolone (methyltrienolone, 17β-hydroxy-17α-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one)
- Mitragynine
- Modafinil
- Morphine
- Myostatin
- N,α-diethyl-benzeneethanamine (DEBEA)
- N,α-diethyl-phenylethylamine
- N-ethyl-1-phenylbutan-2-amine
- Nandrolone (19-nortestosterone)
- Nicotine
- Nikethamide
- Norboletone
- Norethandrolone
- Norfenefrine
- Norfenfluramine
- Octodrine (1,5-dimethylhexylamine)
- Octopamine
- Olodaterol
- Ortetamine (2-Methylamphetamine)
- Oxabolone
- Oxandrolone
- Oxilofrine (methylsynephrine)
- Oxycodone
- Oxymesterone
- Oxymetholone
- Oxymorphone
- p-Methylamfetamine
- Peginesatide
- Pemoline
- Pentetrazol
- Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor δ (PPARδ) agonists
- Pethidine
- Phendimetrazine
- Phenethylamine
- Phenmetrazine
- Phenpromethamine
- Phentermine
- Phenylephrine
- Phenylpropanolamine
- Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK)
- Pipradol
- Pirbuterol
- Prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA, 3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one)
- Prednisolone
- Prednisone
- Probenecid
- Prolintane
- Propranolol
- Propylhexedrine
- Pseudoephedrine
- Ractopamine
- RAD140
- Raloxifene
- Roxadustat (FG-4592)
- RSR-13
- Salbutamol
- Salmeterol
- Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs)
- Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS)
- Selegiline
- Sermorelin
- Sibutramine
- Spironolactone
- SR9009
- Stanozolol
- Strychnine
- Synephrine
- T/E ratio (testosterone / epitestosterone)
- Tabimorelin
- Tamoxifen
- Tapentadol
- Tenamfetamine (methylenedioxyamphetamine) (MDA)
- Terbutaline
- Tesamorelin
- Testolactone
- Testosterone
- Tetracosactide (ACTH)
- Tetrahydrogestrinone (THG) (17-hydroxy-18a-homo-19-nor-17α-pregna-4,9,11-trien-3-one)
- Thymosin beta-4
- Tibolone
- Torasemide
- Toremifene
- Tramadol
- Trenbolone (17β-hydroxyestr-4,9,11-trien-3-one)
- Trendione
- Tretoquinol (trimetoquinol)
- Triamcinolone
- Triamcinolone acetonide
- Triamterene
- Trimetazidine
- Tuaminoheptane
- Tulobuterol
- Vadadustat (AKB-6548)
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)
- Vilanterol
- Xenon
- Xipamide
- Zeranol
- Zilpaterol
- β-methylethylamine (2-phenylpropan-1-amine)
Medical terms
- Addiction / dependence
- Arrhythmia
- Asthma
- Athlete deceased
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Baldness
- Blood doping
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder
- Body image
- Boosting
- Cancer
- Cardiovascular diseases
- Catheterisation
- COVID-19
- Dehydration
- Diabetes
- Disability
- Dyslexia and related developmental disorders
- Endogenous production
- Endogenous substance
- Epilepsy
- Erectile Dysfunction
- Fertility
- Gender testing
- Gene Therapy
- Genetic Disorder
- Gynecomastia
- Haemophilia
- Health
- Health / performance effects
- Hematocrit levels
- Hemoglobin levels
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
- Hyperandrogenism
- Hyperhydration
- Hypogonadism
- Intravenous infusions
- Kidney / liver disease
- Legitimate Medical Treatment
- Long term effects
- Memory
- Mental disorders
- Mortality
- Muscle dysmorphia
- Ozone therapy
- Person-to-person transfer
- Physical injury
- Pregnancy
- Psychopathology
- Respiratory disease
- Stunted Growth
- Substance of Abuse treatment program
- Substance use research
- Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE)
- Traditional medicine / non-traditional medicine
- Transcranial Brain Stimulation
- Treatment / self-medication
- UV Blood Transfusion
- Venipuncture complications
- Violent behavior
Various
- ADAMS
- Amateur / club / recreational sport
- Anti-Doping investigation
- Anti-Doping Knowledge Center (ADKC)
- Athlete Biological Passport (ABP)
- Athlete support personnel
- BALCO affair
- Biogenesis baseball scandal
- Black report
- Blackmail / extortion
- Blood Sample Collection
- Chain of custody
- Clenbuterol NZ website
- Computer security
- Contamination
- Counterfeit drug
- Disappearing positive methodology
- Disqualified competition results
- Doping control
- Doping culture
- Dubin report
- Education
- Essendon doping scandal
- Falsification / fraud
- Festina affair
- Food and/or drinks
- Government sport funding
- Gym/fitness environment
- High altitude training
- Illegal production / trade
- Independence of anti-doping organisations
- Independent expert
- Internet / Social media
- Lack of cooperation / obstruction
- Language
- Lying / false statement
- McLaren reports
- McLaren Weightlifting Investigation
- Meat contamination
- Mind sports
- Misconduct
- Mitchell reports
- Monitoring program
- Negligence in coaching duties
- Olympic Charter
- One-hour-timeslot
- Operacion Puerto
- Operation Arrow
- Operation Gym-Sin
- Operation Jimbo
- Oswald Commission
- Out-of-competition use / Substances of Abuse
- Parathlete / Parasports
- Passive smoking
- Polygraph examination
- Prevalence
- Publicity / public disclosure
- Reintroduced substances
- Religion
- Removed substances
- Retirement
- Sample collection procedure
- Sample seal
- Schmid Commission
- Spiking / sabotage
- Sports licence
- Sports officials
- Supplements
- Tip-off / whistleblower
- Tobacco
- Voluntary doping tests
- Washout schedule
Version
- Current
Document category
- ✓✓select all
- Abstract
- Addendum
- Affidavit
- Annual Report
- Blog
- Book
- Booklet / Leaflet
- Chapter
- Citation
- Container
- Digital record
- Half-yearly Report
- Handbook
- HED Matters
- iNADO Update
- Legal note
- Legislation
- Manifesto
- Monitoring Report
- Music
- Newsletter
- Notice
- Play True Magazine
- Poster
- Presentation
- Press release
- Prohibited List
- Quarterly Report
- Recommendations, resolutions and guidelines
- Report
- Rules / Regulations
- Scientific article
- Statement
- Submission
- Thesis
- Treaty
- Video
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institute of national anti-doping organisations

Dopingautoriteit