1992 List of Prohibited Classes of Substances and Prohibited Methods / IOC Medical Commission. – International Olympic Committee (IOC), 1992

INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE MEDICAL COMMISSION

LIST OF DOPING CLASSES AND METHODS

May 1992

I . DOPING CLASSES
A. Stimulants
B. Narcotics
C. Androgenic Anabolic Steroids
D. Beta-blockers
E. Diuretics
F. Peptide hormones and analogues

II. DOPING METHODS
A. Blood doping
B. Pharmacological, chemical and physical manipulation

III. CLASSES OF DRUGS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRlCTlONS
A. Alcohol
B. Marijuana
C. Local anaesthetics
D. Corticosteroids

Source: Anti-Doping Knowledge Center

The methyl-5 alpha-dihydrotestosterones mesterolone and drostanolone; gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric characterization of the urinary metabolites / Douwe de Boer, E.G. de Jong, R.A. Maes, J.M. van Rossum. - (Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 42 (1992) 3-4 (May); p. 411-419)

• PMID: 1606052
• DOI: 10.1016/0960-0760(92)90146-a

Abstract

Before including the detection of the methyl-5 alpha-dihydrotestosterones mesterolone (1 alpha-methyl-17 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-androstan-3-one) and drostanolone (2 alpha-methyl-17 beta-hydroxy-5 alpha-androstan-3-one) in doping control procedures, their urinary metabolites were characterized by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Several metabolites were found after enzymatic hydrolysis and conversion of the respective metabolites to their trimethylsilyl-enol-trimethylsilyl ether derivatives. The major metabolites of mesterolone and drostanolone were identified as 1 alpha-methyl-androsterone and 2 alpha-methyl-androsterone, respectively. The parent compounds and the intermediate 3 alpha,17 beta-dihydroxysteroid metabolites were detected as well. The reduction into the corresponding 3 beta-hydroxysteroids was a minor metabolic pathway. All metabolites were found to be conjugated to glucuronic acid.

AUSTRALIAN SPORTS DRUG AGENCY 1991-92 ANNUAL REPORT
© Commonwealth of Australia
ISSN 1037-378

CONTENTS
List of Tables vi
List of Appendices vii
Summary of Compliance with Reporting Guidelines viii

1 INTRODUCTION
Objects, Functions and Powers 1
Responsible Minister 3
Membership 4
Board Meetings 4
Staff 6
Publications and Presentations 6
Social justice 6
Special Operational Issues 9

2 POLICY PLANNING AND RESEARCH PROGRAM
Objectives 15
Policy 15
Planning 27
Research 30

3 DRUG 'TESTING 'PROGRAM
Program Objectives 37
Drug Testing Management System and Database 39
4 EDUCATION PROGRAM
Program Objectives 49
School-based Education Programs 49
Sport-based Education Programs 50
Information Services 51
5 CORPORATE OPERATIONS
Program Objectives 55
Finance 55
Human Resources 57
Administrative Services 59

6 SUMMARY
Outcomes for 1991-92 63
Outlook of activities for 1992-93 65

7 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 67

TABLES
1 Agency papers and presentations, 1991-92 17
2 Drug testing statistics, 1991-92 37
3 Drug testing statistics by State and gender 1991-92 38
4 Summary of defaults 40
5 Summary of defaults by sport 42
6 Summary of substances found in positive drug tests 43
7 International sporting events held in Australia and tested by ASDA 46
8 Income generating activities of ASDA 56
9 Five year targets for user-pay testing program 56
10 Summary of the Training Guarantee Scheme 58
11 Agency staffing levels 58

APPENDICES
1 Guidelines for the content, preparation and presentation of annual reports by Statutory Authorities 81
2 Australian Sports Drug Agency: Organisational structure and establishment 83
3 Memorandum of Understanding between the Governments of Australia, Canada and the United Kingdom concerning the reciprocal development and enforcement of measures against doping in sport 85
4 Self assessment guidelines for a national anti-doping program 89
5 Model national anti-doping program 91
6 Arrangement between the Government of Australia and the Government of New Zealand concerning the reciprocal development and enforcement of measures against doping in sport 93
7 Program of die Third Permanent World Conference on Anti-Doping in Sport 95
8 State and Territory regulations for anabolic steroids 97
9 Types of harm caused by drug use 101
10 International Olympic Committee Medical Commission List of Doping Classes and Methods May 1992 103
11 Summary of IOC doping classes and methods 109
12 Clenbuterol 113
13 Dope control laboratories accredited by the IOC, March 1992 115
14. Summary of samples analysed by the IOC accredited laboratories in 1991 119
15 Summary of IOC laboratory statistics 1986-1991 125
16 The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion 127
17 Community development of drugs-in-sport programs - the role of professionals 129
18 An outline of the process of action research 131
19 Selected key papers on drugs-in-sport issues 133
20 Memorandum of Understanding between the Australian Sports Drug Agency and the Australian Government Analytical Laboratory 135
INDEX 140

A case of affective disorder associated with the misuse of 'anabolic steroids' / H.M. Perry, G.W. Hughes. - (British Journal of Sports Medicine 26 (1992) 4 (December); p. 219-220)

• PMID: 1362688
• PMCID: PMC1478994
• DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.26.4.219

Abstract

In the pursuit of gains in muscle size and strength, body-builders may mistakenly use illicit drugs believing them to be anabolic steroids. The case described illustrates the physical and psychological dangers of such behaviour.

Voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik in de topsport : enquête onder top sporters / samenst. P.L.S. van Steed; red. C. Vervoorn, E. van Kernebeek, E.N. Vrijman. - i.o.v. Nederlands Centrum voor Dopingvraagstukken (NeCeDo) ; i.s.m. Nederlands Instituut voor Sport en Gezondheid (NISG) ; Nederlands Olympisch Comité*Nederlandse Sport Federatie (NOC*NSF). - Arnhem : NeCeDo, 1993

Education about doping and medication use in elite sports : survey of elite athletes / ed. P.L.S. van Steen, C. Vervoorn, E. van Kernebeek, E.N. Vrijman. - National Institute for Sports Health care ; Netherlands Centre for Doping Affairs ; Netherlands Olympic Committee * Netherlands Sports Confederation. - Arnhem : NeCeDo, 1993

Vermeld worden de opzet en de resultaten van een enquête onder 1246 Nederlandse topsporters. Deze enquête werd in 1993, in opdracht van NeCeDo, door het NISG uitgevoerd. Uit de enquête komt naar voren dat de voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik in de topsport door de Nederlandse topsporters zelf noodzakelijk wordt geacht.

Voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik in de topsport : hoe trainers en coaches bij kunnen dragen aan de voorlichting / samenst. P.L.S. van Steed; red. C. Vervoorn, E. van Kernebeek, E.N. Vrijman. - i.o.v. Nederlands Centrum voor Dopingvraagstukken (NeCeDo) ; i.s.m. Nederlands Instituut voor Sport en Gezondheid (NISG) ; Nederlands Olympisch Comité*Nederlandse Sport Federatie (NOC*NSF). - Arnhem : NeCeDo, 1993

Education about doping and medication use in elite sports : how trainers and coaches can contribute to education / ed. P.L.S. van Steen, C. Vervoorn, E. van Kernebeek, E.N. Vrijman. - National Institute for Sports Health care ; Netherlands Centre for Doping Affairs ; Netherlands Olympic Committee * Netherlands Sports Confederation. - Arnhem : NeCeDo, 1993

In een inleiding wordt ingegaan over de rol die trainers en coaches kunnen spelen in de voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik de de topsport. Het is de bedoeling dat in de komende jaren het NeCeDo, in samenwerking met de Nederlandse Federatie van Werkers in de Sport (NFWS), een aantal artikelen gaat publiceren waarmee trainers en coaches geholpen worden bij het leveren van een bijdrage aan voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik in de topsport. Naast een eerste artikel in deze serie zijn een aantal artikelen opgenomen over het onderwerp doping dat reeds eerder in het blad 'Coach'van de NFWS werd gepubliceerd.

Voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik in de topsport : uitleg over de verschillende dopinggroepen en – methoden / samenst. P.L.S. van Steed; red. C. Vervoorn, E. van Kernebeek, E.N. Vrijman. - i.o.v. Nederlands Centrum voor Dopingvraagstukken (NeCeDo) ; i.s.m. Nederlands Instituut voor Sport en Gezondheid (NISG) ; Nederlands Olympisch Comité*Nederlandse Sport Federatie (NOC*NSF). - Arnhem : NeCeDo, 1993

Education about doping and medication use in elite sports : explanation about the different doping groups and methods / ed. P.L.S. van Steen, C. Vervoorn, E. van Kernebeek, E.N. Vrijman. - National Institute for Sports Health care ; Netherlands Centre for Doping Affairs ; Netherlands Olympic Committee * Netherlands Sports Confederation. - Arnhem : NeCeDo, 1993

Behandeld worden interessante wetenswaardigheden over het dopingbeleid en de reglementen van de internationale sportfederatie. Opgenomen zijn ook een set informatiebladen waarin per dopinggroep en dopingmethode nader op de werking en bijwerking van de middelen en methoden wordt ingegaan.

Voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik in de topsport : samenvatting en conclusies van het voorbereidend onderzoek / samenst. P.L.S. van Steen; red. C. Vervoorn, E. van Kernebeek, E.N. Vrijman. - i.o.v. Nederlands Centrum voor Dopingvraagstukken (NeCeDo) ; i.s.m. Nederlands Instituut voor Sport en Gezondheid (NISG) ; Nederlands Olympisch Comité*Nederlandse Sport Federatie (NOC*NSF). - Arnhem : NeCeDo, 1993

Education about doping and medication use in elite sports : summary and conclusions about the preliminary investigation / ed. P.L.S. van Steen, C. Vervoorn, E. van Kernebeek, E.N. Vrijman. - National Institute for Sports Health care ; Netherlands Centre for Doping Affairs ; Netherlands Olympic Committee * Netherlands Sports Confederation. - Arnhem : NeCeDo, 1993

Behandeld worden de samenvatting en conclusies van het voorbereidend onderzoek naar de mogelijkheden van de voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik in de sport. In opdracht van het NeCeDo heeft ir. E. van Kernebeek van het Nederlands Instituut voor Sport en Gezondheid (NISG) dit onderzoek uitgevoerd. Uit het onderzoek blijkt dat voorlichting over doping en medicijngebruik zinvol is om de gesignaleerde kennisproblemen bij de risicogroepen en 'hun omgeving' op te heffen. Het rapport beschrijft voorts de in eerste instantie te volgen voorlichtingsaanpak.

Susan J. Grossman, MSW, LCSW, Joe Gieck, EdD, ATC, PT, Alan Freedman, MEd, Wei Li Fang, PhD
Journal of Athletic Training Volume 28 * Number 2 * 1993

Alcohol and other drug (AOD) abuse affects every sector of society, and student-athletes are no exception. Because many factors affecting athletes do not affect other students, athletic departments commonly approach prevention through AOD education. Different educational approaches are descriibed in this article, particularly the Athletic Prevention Programming and Leadership Education (APPLE) model.

Project APPLE is designed to enable an athletic department to systematically analyze its AOD prevention in seven areas: recruitment practices, expectations and attitudes, education and AOD programs, polic ies, drug testing, discipline, and referral and counseling. Because athletic trainers often are involved in this process, this article should help them to design more effective AOD programs.

Dona Schneider, Joyce Morris
Joumal of Athletic Training Volume 28 * Number 2 * 1993
Urban Studies and Community Health at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, in New Brunswick, NJ 08903

We surveyed varsity athletes at a Big East university to assess
attitudes toward a mandatory drug education and testing program and examined whether there were differences in drug-related attitudes and behaviors based on gender or varsity sport.

We found no statistically significant differences in personal drug use behaviors based on gender or team affiliation. Attitudes about drug use and knowledge of a teammate using drugs did show significant differences based on varsity sport. Tennis players were most likely to agree that drug use by college athletes is socially acceptable. Lacrosse players were most likely to know of at least one teammate using drugs. Overall, attitudes towards the mandatory drug education and testing program were ambivalent. About half of our responding athletes believed drug testing was necessary and discouraged drug use. Only 17% believed that the program was an invasion of privacy.