Spontaneous haemorrhage of hepatic adenoma in a patient addicted to anabolic steroids / D.L. Smit, J.H. Nuijens, W. de Ronde. - (Netherlands Journal of Medicine 77 (2019) 7 (August/September); 260-263).
- PMID: 31582578

Abstract

This case report describes a patient with a nearly fatal spontaneous haemorrhage of a hepatic adenoma that occurred in association with anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use. The patient was addicted to AAS and had been using exceptionally high dosages as well as growth hormone. After cessation of AAS use, testosterone replacement therapy was started to prevent post-AAS hypogonadism and consequent relapse.

English translation of anti-doping paragraphs from Sport Act No.440/2015 which is in force from January 2016

Sport and drugs : a critical analysis of the legal framework on doping in Kenya / Silicho Simiyu Soita. - Nairobi : Strathmore University, 2017. - Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Bachelor of Law Degree, Strathmore University Law School

Abstract:

Doping has been inadequately provided for in law, policy and practice in Kenya over a long period of time. Proliferation of doping cases among Kenyan athletes raised doubts over the ability of the Kenyan legal framework on anti-doping to regulate the use of performance enhancing substances. This resulted into a sanction by the World Anti-Doping Agency.
This study seeks to critically analyse the Kenyan legal framework on doping and assess its suitability to curb the number of doping incidences among Kenyan athletes. Among the issues to be considered include: the sufficiency and efficiency of existing Kenyan anti-doping laws, factors impeding the application of these laws and finally recommendations to improve their applicability and efficiency.

Contents:

Chapter One-Introduction
Chapter Two: The Legal Framework On Doping In Kenya
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Sports Policy Framework
2.1.1.1 Drugs And Substance Abuse In Sports
2.1.2 Sessional Paper No. 3 Of 2005 On Sports Development
2.2 International Anti-Doping Legal Regime
2.3 National Anti-Doping Legal Framework
2.3.1 Legislations Relevant To Doping Before The New Anti-Doping Legal Framework
Chapter Three- Comparative Study On Anti-Doping Legal Frameworks
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Germany
3.2.1 History Of Doping In Germany
3.2.2 Role Of The Federal Government In Fighting Doping
3.2.3 The German Anti-Doping Legal Framework
3.3 South Africa
3.3.1 Lessons From The Comparative Study
3.3.2 Conclusion
Chapter Four- Suitability Of The Kenyan Anti-Doping Legal Framework In Regulation Of Doping
4.1 Introduction
4.2 The Constitution Of Kenya 2010
4.3 The Sport Act
4.4 The Anti-Doping Act
Chapter 5-Conclusion And Recommendations
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Findings
5.2.1 Treatment Of Doping As A Sports Rule Violation Rather Than A Crime
5.2.2 Need To Further Harmonize Laws Regulating Doping
5.2.3 Independence Of The Anti-Doping Agency Of Kenya (ADAK)
5.2.4 Establishment Of A Physical Anti-Doping Infrastructure
5.2.5 Public Awareness
5.3 Recommendations
5.3.1 Need For Enlightenment On Doping
5.3.2 Need To Ensure Independence Of ADAK
5.3.3 Establishment Of A Physical Anti-Doping Infrastructure
5.4 Conclusion
Bibliography
Books
Articles
Reports
Legislations
Constitutions
Acts Of Parliament
Foreign Acts Of Parliament

Sport Integrity Australia Annual Report 2020-2021 / Sports Integrity Australia. - Canberra, 2021

Contents:

• Chapter 1 - Ceo Message
• Chapter 2 - Overview
• Chapter 3 - Feature Articles
• Chapter 4 - Key Projects
• Chapter 5 - Advisory Council
• Chapter 6 - Australian Sports Drug Medical Advisory Committee
• Chapter 7 - Annual Performance Statement
• Chapter 8 - Management And Accountability
• Chapter 9 - Financial Statements
• Chapter 10 - Appendixes, Abbreviations And Glossary
• Chapter 11 - Indexes

Sport Integrity Australia Annual Report 2021-2022 / Sport Integrity Australia. - Canberra, 2022

Contents:

• Overview
• Advisory Council
• Australian Sports Drug Medical Advisory Committee
• Annual Performance Statement
• Management And Accountability
• Financial Statements
• Appendixes And References
• List Of Requirements
• Non-Corporate Commonwealth Entities

Sport Integrity Australia Annual Report 2022-2023 / Sport Integrity Australia. - Canberra, 2023

Contents:

• Overview
• Advisory Groups
• Annual Performance Statement
• Management And Accountability
• Financial Statements
• Appendixes
• List Of Requirements
• Navigation Aids

In August 2023 Sport Ireland reported an anti-doping rule violation against the Athlete after his sample tested positive for the prohibited substance Cocaine. Following notification a provisional suspension was ordered and the Athlete filed a statement in his defence.

The Athlete explained with evidence that prior he underwent medical treatment in a hospital and had used prescribed medication. Nevertheless Sport Ireland determined that his prescribed medication was permitted and that his medical treatment could not explain the presence of Cocaine in his sample. 

Hereafter the Athlete admitted the recreational use of Cocaine in June 2023. Thereupon the Athlete failed to respond to Sport Ireland's communications, nor provided corroborating evidence that his use of Cocaine had occurred out-of-competition.

In October 2023 Sport Ireland established that the Athlete failed to dispute the asserted anti-doping rule violation within the set deadline. Accordingly Sport Ireland deemed that the Athlete has admitted the anti-doping rule violation, to have waived a hearing, and to have accept the proposed sanction.

Therefore Sport Ireland decides on 20 December 2023 to impose a 4 year period of ineligibility on the Athlete, starting on the date of the provisional suspension, i.e. on 3 August 2023.

Sport Ireland Act 2015 / Ministry for Transport, Tourism and Sport. - Government of Ireland, 2015. - (Act No. 15 of 2015).- (Sport Ireland Bill 2014 (Bill 85 of 2014)

An Act to provide for the administration and development of sport in the State; to provide for the establishment of a body to be known in the Irish language as Spórt Éireann or in the English language as Sport Ireland; to provide for the dissolution of the Irish Sports Council and the National Sports Campus Development Authority; to update the law in relation to doping in sport; and to provide for related matters.

Contents:

PART 1 Preliminary and General

PART 2 Sport Ireland

PART 3 Dissolution of Irish Sports Council and National Sports Campus Development Authority

PART 4 Anti-Doping

- 40. Definitions for Part 4
- 41. National anti-doping organisation
- 42. Anti-doping and Irish Anti-Doping Rules
- 43. Data protection
- 44. Persons engaged in sport
- 45. Continuance of Irish Anti-Doping Rules

Annual Report 2017 / Sport Ireland Anti-Doping. - Dublin : Sport Ireland, 2019

Annual Report 2018 / Sport Ireland Anti-Doping. - Dublin : Sport Ireland, 2020