International Literature Review: Attitudes, Behaviours, Knowledge and Education – Drugs in Sport: Past, Present and Future / Susan Backhouse, Jim McKenna, Simon Robinson, Andrew Atkin. – Carnegie Research Institute; Leeds Metropolitan University. – Leeds : Leeds Metropolitan University. – 2007. – Review prepared for the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

Based upon the need identified by WADA, the review provides an extensive annotated bibliography of peer reviewed publications in the social sciences regarding
(a) predictors and precipitating factors in doping;
(b) attitudes and behaviours towards doping and
(c) anti-doping education or prevention programs.

The database created during this review should be maintained so that future research in this area can be centrally documented and recorded.

Prevention through Education : A Review of Current International Social Science Literature : A focus on the prevention of bullying, tobacco, alcohol and social drug use in children, adolescents and young Adults / Susan Backhouse, Jim McKenna, Laurie Patterson. - Carnegie Research Institute; Leeds Metropolitan University. – Leeds : Leeds Metropolitan University. – 2009. – Review prepared for the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

This review is the result of WADA’s identification of education and social science research as strategic priorities for developing evidencebased anti-doping education. To complete this commission we set out to identify evidence regarding the efficacy of prevention interventions across four social domains;
bullying, alcohol, tobacco and social drug use. The main purpose of this review is to highlight the factors which have been determined, to date, as the most successful preventive approaches in these respective domains. Broad conclusions are drawn from the literature with a view to recommending ‘recipes of success’ which could be further refined and applied in the design of future anti-doping prevention programmes.

The review process comprised two main stages. Stage one involved an examination and summation of tertiary and secondary level reviews (e.g., reviews of reviews metaanalyses, systematic reviews), published in the scientific literature or by government agencies between 2002 and November 2008. Stage two comprised the execution of a comprehensive search and review of primary studies based on the fact that the studies were (i) experimental or quasi-experimental, (ii) published from 2002 onward and (iii) not included (or excluded) in the reviews of stage one.

Social psychology of doping in sport : a mixed-studies narrative synthesis / Susan Backhouse, Lisa Whitaker, Laurie Patterson, Kelsey Erickson, Jim McKenna. – Institute for Sport, Physical Activity & Leisure (ISPAL); Leeds Beckett University. – Leeds : ISPAL, 2016

• Review prepared for the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
• WADA review of literature
• Publication date in the review: October 2015.

Commissioned by the WADA, the review aims to build on the findings of our previous review by summarising the current evidence.

The review focuses on:

(i) psychosocial correlates and predictors of doping in sport,
(ii) knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours towards (anti-) doping,
(iii) efficacy and effectiveness of anti-doping education programmes, and
(iv) doping specific models and theories. The new mixedstudies
synthesis provides researchers, policymakers and practitioners with a comprehensive summary of current progress in the field.

Contents:

• Executive Summary
• Introduction
• Athlete Support Personnel
• Adolescent Athletes
• Competitive Athletes
• Elite Athletes
• Gym users
• General Public
• Intervention Studies
• Theoretical Perspectives on Doping Behaviours
• The Wider Science of Behaviour Change
• Synthesis and Future Focus
• References
• Appendix: Search Strategy

WADA Note regarding Salbutamol / World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). - Montreal : WADA, 2018

WADA Prohibited list - Additional information in regards to the reintroduction of pseudoephedrine to the 2010 Prohibited List / WADA Prohibited List Working Committee. - World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), 2009

The WADA List Committee has reintroduced pseudoephedrine (PSE) to the 2010 Prohibited List as a specified stimulant prohibited In-Competition at a urinary threshold of 150μg/mL. This decision was based on the results of controlled excretion studies as well as scientific literature.

Given the wide availability of PSE-containing medicines, WADA recommends that the reintroduction of PSE be supported by an active information/education campaign by all stakeholders.

WADA Prohibited list - Referenced Review Of Specific Substances : Removal Of Substances Of The List / WADA Prohibited List Working Committee. - World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), 2003

In preparing the Draft Prohibited List [for 2004] the WADA List Committee has adhered to the requirements of the WADA Code.

The committee has spent considerable effort examining a number of particular issues. The conclusions of the committee following such examinations have been instrumental in permitting the recommended changes to the List for 2004.

Removal of the substances:

- Caffeine
- Phenylephrine
- Phenlypropanolamine
- Synephrine

Removed substance from the WADA Prohibited List & included in the WADA Monitoring Program

WARNING: Pseudoephedrine mentioned in this 2003 document is today still on the WADA Prohibited list after recommended reintroduction in 2009. The substance is prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater that 150 micrograms per mililiter.

Bupropion, caffeine, nicotine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pipradrol, and synephrine: These substances are included in the WADA Monitoring Program, and are not considered Prohibited Substances.

The 2004 Prohibited List International Standard / World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). - Montreal : WADA, 2003.

- This List shall come into effect on January 1, 2004

The 2004 Prohibited List International Standard : The World Anti-Doping Code / World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). - Montreal : WADA, 2004.

- Update 17 March 2004.
- This List shall come into effect on 26 March 2004

The 2005 Prohibited List International Standard : The World Anti-Doping Code / World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). - Montreal : WADA, 2004.

- The official text of the Prohibited List shall be maintained by WADA and shall be published in English and French. In the event of any conflict between the English and French versions, the English version shall prevail.
- This List shall come into effect on 1 January 2015

The 2006 Prohibited List International Standard : The World Anti-Doping Code / World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). - Montreal : WADA, 2005.

- The official text of the Prohibited List shall be maintained by WADA and shall be published in English and French. In the event of any conflict between the English and French versions, the English version shall prevail.
- This List shall come into effect on 1 January 2006