Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sport : The Ethical Issue / Warren P. Fraleigh. - (Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 11 (1984) 1; p. 23-29)

• DOI: 10.1080/00948705.1984.9714410

1984 List of Prohibited Classes of Substances and Prohibited Methods / IOC Medical Commission. – International Olympic Committee (IOC), 1983

The brochure with doping list was approved on February 14, 1983 in Sarajevo by the IOC Medical Commission

Doping classes with examples

A. Psychomotor stimulant drugs e.g.:
- amphetamine
- benzphetamine
- chlorphentermine
- cocaine
- diethylpropion
- dimethylamphetamine
- ethylamphetamine
- fencamfamin
- meclofenoxate
- methylamphetamine
- methylphenidate
- norpseudoephedrine
- pemoline
- phendimetrazine
- phenmetrazine
- phentermtne
- pipradol
- prolintane
- and related compounds.

B. Sympathomimetic amines e.g.:
- chlorprenaline
- ephedrine
- etafedrme
- isoethanne
- isoprenallne
- methoxyphenamtne
- methylephedrine
- and related compounds.

C. Miscellaneous central nervous system stimulants e.g .:
- amiphenazole
- bemigride
- caffeine
- cropropamide (component of "micoren")
- crotethamide (component of "micoren")
- doxapram
- ethamivan
- leptazol
- nikethamide
- picrotoxine
- strychnine
- and related compounds.

D. Narcotic analgesics e.g.:
- anilerdine
- codeine
- dextromoramide
- dihydrocodeine
- dipipanone
- ethylmorphine
- heroin
- hydrocodone
- hydromorphone
- levorphanol
- methadone
- morphine
- oxocodone
- oxomorphone
- pentazocine
- pethidine
- phenazocine
- piminodine
- thebacon
- trimeperidine
- and related compounds.

E. Anabolic steroids e.g.:
- clostebol
- dehydrochlormethyltestosterone
- fluoxymesterone
- mesterolone
- methenolone
- metandienone
- methyltestosterone
- nandrolone
- norethandrolone
- oxymesterone
- oxymetholone
- stanozolol
- testosterone
- and related compounds.

Selected information pages from the original document:

IOC medical controls brochure : Games of the XXIIIrd Olympiad Los Angeles 1984 = Contrôles médicales [sic] du CIO : Jeux de la XXIIIème Olympiade Los Angeles 1984 / Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee. - Los Angeles : LAOOC, [1984?]. - 35 p. ; 22 cm

Source: Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library

1984 List of Prohibited Classes of Substances and Prohibited Methods / IOC Medical Commission. – Sarajevo : International Olympic Committee (IOC), 1983

The brochure with doping list was approved on February 14, 1983 in Sarajevo by the IOC Medical Commission and on June 21, 1983 in Lausanne by the IOC

Doping classes with examples

1. Psychomotor stimulant drugs e. g.:
- amphetamine
- benzphetamine
- chlorphentermine
- cocaine
- diethylpropion
- dimethylamphetamine
- ethylamphetamine
- fencamfamin
- meclofenoxate
- methylamphetamine
- methylphenidate
- norpseudoephedrine
- pemoline
- phendimetrazine
- phenmetrazine
- phentermine
- pipradol
- prolintane
- and related compounds.

2. Sympathomimetic amines e. g.:
- chlorprenaline
- ephedrine
- etafedrine
- isoetharine
- isoprenaline
- methoxyphenamine
- methylephedrine
- and related compounds.

3. Miscellaneous central nervous system stimulants e. g.:
- amiphenazoie
- bemigride
- caffeine
- cropropamide
- crotethamide
- doxapram
- ethamivan
- leptazol
- nikethamide
- picrotoxine
- strychnine
- and related compounds.

4. Narcotic analgesics e. g.:
- anileridine
- codeine
- dextromoramide
- dihydrocodeine
- dipipanone
- ethylmorphine
- heroin
- hydrocodone
- hydromorphone
- levorphanol
- methadone
- morphine
- oxocodone
- oxomorphone
- pentazocine
- pethidine
- phenazocine
- piminodine
- thebacon
- trimeperidine
- and related compounds.

5. Anabolic steroids e. g.:
- clostebol
- dehydrochlormethyltestosterone
- fluoxymesterone
- mesterolone
- methenolone
- metandienone
- methyltestosterone
- nandrolone
- norethandrolone
- oxymesterone
- oxymetholone
- stanozolol
- testosterone
- and related compounds

Selected information pages 26-27, 34 from the original document:

Contrôles médicaux du CIO / XIVèmes jeux olympiques d'hiver Sarajevo 1984 = IOC medical controls / XIV Olympic Winter Games Sarajevo 1984 = Medicinske kontrole MOK-a / XIV zimske olimpijske igre Sarajevo 1984. - Sarajevo : Comité d'organisation des XIVèmes Jeux olympiques d'hiver Yougoslavie, 1983. - 45 p. ; 21 cm

Source: Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library

Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to Member States Concerning Doping in Sport / Committee of Ministers to Member States. - Strasbourg : Council of Europe (CoE), 1979. - (Council of Europe Recommendation (79) 8; 20 April 1979). - Charter adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 20 April 1979 at the 303th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies)

1980 List of Prohibited Classes of Substances and Prohibited Methods / IOC Medical Commission. – Lake Placid : International Olympic Committee (IOC), 1979

List of doping substances:

A. Psychomotor stimulant drugs e.g.:
- amphetamine
- benzphetamine
- chiorphentermine
- Cocaine
- diethylproplon
- dimethylamphetamine
- ethylamphetamine
- fencamfamin
- meclofenoxate
- methylamphetamine
- methyiphenidate
- norpseudoephedrine
- pemoline
- phendimetrazine
- phenmetrazine
- phenternine
- pipradol
- prolintane
- and related compounds.

B. Sympathomlmetic amines e.g.:
- chlorprenaline
- ephedrine
- etafedrine
- soethanne
- soprenaline
- methoxyphenamine
- methylephedrine
- and related compounds.

C. Miscellaneous central nervous system stimulants e.g.:
- amiphenazole
- bamigride
- doxapram
- ethamivan
- leptazol
- nikethamide
- pentylenetetrazol
- picrotoxine
- strychnine
- and related compounds.

D. NarcotIc analgesics e.g.:
- anileridine
- codeine
- dextromoramide
- dihydrocodeine
- dipipanona
- ethylmorphine
- heroin
- hydrocodone
- hydromorphone
- levorphanol
- methadone
- morphine
- oxocodone
- oxomorphone
- pentazocine
- pethidine
- phenazocine
- piminodine
- thebacon
- trimeperidine
- and related compounds.

E. AnabolIc steroids e.g.:
- metandienone
- stanozolol
- oxymetholone
- nandrolone decanoate
- nandrolone phenylproplonate
- and related compounds.

Selected information pages 24-25, 32 from the original document:

Contrôles médicaux du C.I.O : Jeux de la XXIIe Olympiade Moscou, 1980 = IOC medical controls : Games of the XXII olympiad Moscow, 1980 = Медицинский контроль МОК : Игры XXII Олимпиады Москва, 1980 / [Оргкомитет "Олимпиада 80"]. - Moskva : Fizkul'tura i sport, cop. 1979. - 46 p. ; 20 cm

Source: Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library

Resolution on Ethical and Human Problems in Sport / European Ministers of Sport. - Strasbourg : Council of Europe (CoE), 1978. - (Council of Europe Resolution (78) 3; London, 4-7 April 1978)

Cocaine and benzoylecgonine excretion in humans / H.E. Hamilton, J.E. Wallace, E.L. Shimek Jr, P. Land, S.C. Harris, J.G. Christenson

• Journal of forensic sciences 22 (1977) 4 (October), p. 697-707
• PMID: 370332University of Texas System (UT System)
  
  

Abstract

Maximal urinary excretion of unchanged cocaine occurred within 2 h of the intranasal absorption of 1.5 mg/kg body weight of cocaine hydrochloride, and diminished rapidly thereafter. Excretion of benzoylecgonine was maximal 4 to 8 h following administration of the drug and diminished slowly over an interval of several days. Peak cocaine and benzoylecgonine concentrations observed were 24 and 75 microgram/ml, respectively. Benzoylecgonine/cocaine ratios were too varied to allow estimation of cocaine concentrations from benzoylecgonine concentration data or vice versa. Benzoylecgonine concentrations generally exceeded the corresponding cocaine values by a wide margin, but excretion of free cocaine in the absence of benzoylecgonine was observed in one subject. Cocaine was generally detected for only approximately 8 h, and for a maximum of 12 h, whereas benzoylecgonine was generally detected by chromatographic or enzyme immunologic assays for 48 to 72 h. Benzoylecgonine was positively identified in urine by raidoimmunoassay for 96 to 144 h after dosing.

The detection of doping agents in blood / Manfred Donike. - (British Journal of Sports Medicine 10 (1976) 3 (1 October); p. 147-154)

• PMID: 11865
• PMCID: PMC1859725
• DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.10.3.147-a

Abstract

Gas chromatographic screening procedures have been evaluated which permit the detection of stimulants and sedatives in blood after administration of pharmacological doses. The techniques actually used in sample preparations and gas chromatographic work are presented as well as examples of pharmacokinetic studies and postive dope cases. The use of sensitive and selective detectors like the nigrogen-specific detector or a mass spectrometer is absolutely essential for routine work, as for non-specific detectors the number of "false positives" leads to an intolerable work load for the laboratory.

1976 List of Prohibited Classes of Substances and Prohibited Methods / IOC Medical Commission. – International Olympic Committee (IOC), 1975

Published by the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXI Olympiad Montréal 1976 and the XII Olympic Winter Games lnnsbruck 1976 with the collaboration and approval of the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee.

List of doping substances

a) Psychomotor stimulant drugs eg.
- amphetamine
- benzphetamine
- cocaine
- diethylpropion
- dimethylamphetamine
- ethylamphetamine
- fencamfamin
- methylamphetamine
- methylphenidate
- norspeudoephedrine
- phendimetrazine
- phenmetrazine
- prolintane
- and related compounds

b) Sympathomimetic amines e.g.
- ephedrine
- methylephedrine
- methoxyphenamine
- and related compounds

c) Miscellaneous central nervous system stimulants e.g.
- amiphenazole
- bemigride
- leptazol
- nikethamide
- strychnine
- and related compounds

d) Narcotic analgesics e.g.
- heroin
- morphine
- methadone
- dextromoramide
- dipipanone
- pethidine
- and related compounds

e) Anabolic steroids e.g.
- metandienone
- stanozolol
- oxymetholone
- nandrolone decanoate
- nandrolone phenylpropionate
- and related compounds

Selected information pages 32-35 from the original document:

Jeux de la XXIe olympiade Montréal 1976 : contrôles médicaux du CIO / [publ. par le Comité organisateur des Jeux de la XXIe olympiade Montréal 1976 et des XIIe Jeux olympiques d'hiver Innsbruck 1976] ; [avec la collab. et l'approbation du Comité médical du Comité international olympique] = Games of the XXI olympiad Montréal 1976 : IOC medical controls / [publ. by the Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXI Olympiad Montréal 1976 and the XII Olympic Winter Games Innsbruck 1976] ; [with the collab. and approval of the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee]. - [S.l.] : COJO 72 : COJO 76, 1975. - 62 p. : ill.

Source: Bibliothèque du CIO / IOC Library

Response to exercise after blood loss and reinfusion / B. Ekblom, A.N. Goldbarg, B. Gullbring. - (Journal of Applied Physiology 33 (1972) 2 (August); p. 175-180)

• PMID: 5054420
• DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1972.33.2.175